United Kingdom (UK) showed that people in higher income households are more likely than
others to volunteer. In England and Wales, 57% of adults with gross
annual household incomes
of ?75.000 or more, have volunteered formally in the 12 months prior to the survey date. They
were almost twice more likely to have done so than those living in households with as annual
income under ?10.000.
В As well as having high household incomes, volunteers also tend to have higher academic
qualifications, be in higher socio-economic groups and be in employment. Among people with a
degree or postgraduate qualification, 79 per cent had volunteered informally and 57 per cent
had volunteered formally in the previous 12 months. For people with no qualifications the
corresponding proportions were 52 per cent and 23 per cent at all. However, voluntary
work is
certainly not the exclusive preserve of the rich. Does the answer not lie perhaps in the fact that
the rich tend to have money to allow them the time to be become involved in voluntary work
compared to less well-off people?
C A breakdown in the year 2000 of the range of volunteering activities taken from The Australia
Bureau of Statistics gives an idea of the scale of activities in which people are typically involved.
Eleven sectors are given ranging from Community and Welfare, which accounted for just over a
quarter of the total hours volunteered in Australia, to Law/Justice/Politics with 1.2 percent at
the other and of the scale. Other fields included Sport/ Recreation, religious activities and
education, following at 21.1 per cent, 16.9 and 14.3 per cent of the total hours.
The data here
also seem to point to a cohort of volunteers with expertise and experience.
D The knock-on effect of volunteering on the lives of individuals can be profound. Voluntary
work helps foster independence and imparts the ability to deal with different situations, often
simultaneously, thus teaching people how to work their way through different systems. It
therefore brings people into touch with the real world; and, hence, equips them for the future.
E Initially, young adults in their late teens might not seem to have the expertise or knowledge
to impart to others that say a teacher or agriculturalist or nurse would have, but they do have
many skills that can help others. And in the absence of any particular talent, their energy and
enthusiasm can be harnessed for the benefit of their fellow human beings, and ultimately
themselves. From all this, the gain to any community no matter how many
volunteers are
involved is immeasurable.
F Employers will generally look favourably on people who have shown an ability to work as part
of a team. It demonstrates a willingness to learn and an independent spirit, which would be
desirable qualities in any employee. So to satisfy employers’ demands for experience when
applying for work, volunteering can act as a means of gaining experience that might otherwise
elude would-be workers and can ultimately lead to paid employment and the desired field.
G But what are the prerequisites for becoming a volunteer? One might immediately think of
attributes like kindness, selflessness, strength of character, ability
to deal with others,
determination, adaptability and flexibility and a capacity to comprehend the ways of other
people. While offering oneself selflessly, working as a volunteer makes further demands on the
individual. It requires a strength of will, a sense of moral responsibility for one’s fellow human
beings, and an ability to fit into the ethos of an organisation. But
it also requires something
which in no way detracts from valuable work done by volunteers and which may seem at first
glance both contradictory and surprising: self-interest.
H Organisations involved in any voluntary work have to be realistic about this. If someone,
whatever the age is going to volunteer and devote their time without money, they do need to
receive something from it for themselves. People who are unemployed can use volunteer work
as a stepping-stone to employment or as a means of finding out whether they really like the
field the plan to enter or as a way to help them find themselves.
I It is tempting to use some form of community work as an alternative to national service or as
punishment for petty criminals by making the latter for example clean up parks,
wash away
graffiti, work with victims of their own or other people. Those may be acceptable, but it does
not constitute volunteer work, two cardinal rules of which are the willingness to volunteer
without coercion and working unpaid.
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