References for Volume I of Tobias and Johnston: Veterinary Surgery: Small Animal, ed


Chapter 49: Bone Grafts and Substitutes



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Chapter 34: Spinal Fractures and Luxations




REFERENCES

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  10. Bergman RL, Levine JM, Coates JR, et al: Cervical spinal locking plate in combination with cortical ring allograft for a one level fusion in dogs with cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Vet Surg 37:530, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

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  13. Blam OG, Vaccaro AR, Vanichkachorn JS, et al: Risk factors for surgical site infection in the patient with spinal injury. Spine 28:1475, 2003. PUBMED Abstract

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  15. Blass CE, Waldron DR, van Ee RT: Cervical stabilization in three dogs using Steinmann pins and methylmethacrylate. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 24:61, 1988.

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  17. Boudrieau RJ, Faissler D: Occipitocervical fusion in a dog using locking buttress plate fixation and synthetic graft (rhBMP-2/BCP-collagen sponge). In Proceedings Veterinary Orthopedic Society, February 25-March 4, 2006, Keystone CO.

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  20. Bracken MB, Shepard MJ, Collins WF, et al: Methylprednisolone or naloxone treatment after acute spinal cord injury: 1-year follow-up data. J Neurosurg 76:23, 1992. PUBMED Abstract

  21. Bracken MB, Shepard MJ, Holford TR, et al: Administration of methylprednisolone for 24 or 48 hours or tirilazad mesylate for 48 hours in the treatment of acute spinal cord injury. JAMA 277:1597, 1997. PUBMED Abstract

  22. Bracken MB, Shepard MJ, Holford TR, et al: Methylprednisolone or tirilazad mesylate administration after acute spinal cord injury: 1-year follow-up. J Neurosurg 89:699, 1998. PUBMED Abstract

  23. Bruce CW, Brisson BA, Gyselinch K: Spinal fracture and luxation in dogs and cats: a retrospective evaluation of 95 cases. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 21:280, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  24. Bruecker KA, Seim HB: Principles of spinal fracture management. Semin Vet Med Surg (Small Anim) 7:71, 1992. PUBMED Abstract

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  3. Carberry CA, Flanders JA, Dietze AE: Nonsurgical management of thoracic and lumbar spinal fractures and fracture/luxations in the dog and cat: a review of 17 cases. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 25:43, 2010.

  4. Corlazzoli D: Bicortical implant insertion in caudal cervical spondylomyelopathy: a computed tomography simulation in Doberman Pinschers. Vet Surg 37:178, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  5. Clary EM, Roe SC: In vitro biomechanical and histological assessment of pilot hole diameter for positive-profile external skeletal fixation pins in canine tibiae. Vet Surg 25:453, 1996. PUBMED Abstract

  6. 30a. Clendenin MA, Conrad MC: Collateral vessel development after chronic bilateral common carotid artery occlusion in the dog. Am J Vet Res 40:1244, 1979. PUBMED Abstract

  1. Culbert LA, Marino DJ, Baule RM: Complications associated with high-dose prednisolone sodium succinate therapy in dogs with neurological injury. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 34:129, 1998. PUBMED Abstract

  2. Denis F: The three column spine and its significance in the classification of acute thoracolumbar spinal injuries. Spine 8:817, 1983. PUBMED Abstract

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  4. DeTora M, Kraus KH: Mechanical testing of 3.5mm locking and non-locking bone plates. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 21:318, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  5. Downes CJ, Gemmill TJ, Gibbons SE, et al: Hemilaminectomy and vertebral stabilization for the treatment of thoracolumbar disc protrusion in 28 dogs. J Small Anim Pract 50:525, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

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  7. Eck JC, Nachtigall D, Humphreys SC, et al: Questionnaire survey of spine surgeons on the use of methylprednisolone for acute spinal cord injury. Spine 31:E250, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  8. Faissler D, Boudrieau RJ: C5-7 vertebral distraction-stabilization technique using 2.4-mm locking reconstruction plates in 4 dogs with dynamic cervical stenotic myelopathy. In Proceedings Veterinary Orthopedic Society, March 5-12, 2005, Snowmass, CO.

  9. Gaines RW: The use of pedicle-screw internal fixation for the operative treatment of spinal disorders. J Bone Joint Surg Am 82:1458, 2000. PUBMED Abstract

  10. Garcia JNP, Milthorpe BK, Russel D, et al: Biomechanical study of canine spinal fracture fixation using pins or bone screws with polymethylmethacrylate. Vet Surg 23:322, 1994. PUBMED Abstract

  11. Grasmueck S, Steffen F: Survival rates and outcomes in cats with thoracic and lumbar spinal cord injuries due to external trauma. J Small Anim Pract 45:284, 2004. PUBMED Abstract

  12. Hadley MN, Walters BC, Grabb PA, et al: Pharmacological therapy after acute cervical spinal cord injury. Neurosurgery 50(suppl):S63, 2002. PUBMED Abstract

  13. Hamza M, Dionne RA: Mechanisms of non-opioid analgesics beyond cyclooxygenase enzyme inhibition. Curr Mol Pharmacol 2:1, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  14. Hanson SM, Bostwick DR, Twedt DC, et al: Clinical evaluation of cimetidine, sucralfate, and misoprostol for prevention of gastrointestinal tract bleeding in dogs undergoing spinal surgery. Am J Vet Res 58:1320, 1997. PUBMED Abstract

  15. Harrington ML, Bagley RS: Realignment of a seventh lumbar vertebral fracture/luxation using a Senn retractor in two puppies. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 34:377, 1998. PUBMED Abstract

  16. Hawthorne JC, Blevins WE, Wallace LJ, et al: Cervical vertebral fractures in 56 dogs: a retrospective study. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 35:135, 1999. PUBMED Abstract

  17. Hay CW, Muir P: Tearing of the dura mater in three dogs. Vet Rec 146:279, 2000. PUBMED Abstract

  18. Hettlich BF, Fosgate GT, Levine JM, et al: Accuracy of conventional radiography and computed tomography in predicting implant position in relation to the vertebral canal in dogs. Vet Surg 39(6):680, 2010. PUBMED Abstract

  19. Hicks DG, Pitts MJ, Bagley RS, et al: In vitro biomechanical evaluations of screw-bar-polymethylmethacrylate and pin-polymethylmethacrylate internal fixation implants used to stabilize the vertebral motion unit of the fourth and fifth cervical vertebrae in vertebral column specimens from dogs. Am J Vet Res 70:719, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  20. Hinton LE, McLoughlin MA, Johnson SE: Spontaneous gastroduodenal perforation in 16 dogs and seven cats (1982–1999). J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 38:176, 2002. PUBMED Abstract

  21. Hoerlein BF, Redding RW, Hoff EJ, et al: Evaluation of dexamethasone, DMSO, mannitol, and solcoseryl in acute spinal cord trauma. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 19:216, 1983.

  22. Hugenholtz H, Cass DE, Dvorak MF, et al: High-dose methylprednisolone for acute closed spinal cord injury: only a treatment option. Can J Neurol Sci 29:227, 2002. PUBMED Abstract

  23. Hurlbert RJ: Strategies of medical intervention in the management of acute spinal cord injury. Spine 31:S16, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  24. Hyers TM, Tricomi SM, Liao JJ: Inhibition of some human neutrophil functions by the cyclooxygenase inhibitor ketorolac tromethamine. J Leukoc Biol 51:490, 1992. PUBMED Abstract

  25. Ito D, Matsunaga S, Jeffery ND, et al: Prognostic value of magnetic resonance imaging in dogs with paraplegia caused by thoracolumbar intervertebral disk extrusion: 77 cases (2000–2003). J Am Vet Med Assoc 227:1454, 2005. PUBMED Abstract

  26. Janssens LAA: Acupuncture for the treatment of thoracolumbar and cervical disc disease in the dog. Probl Vet Med 4:107, 1992. PUBMED Abstract

  27. Kim YJ, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, et al: Free hand pedicle screw placement in the thoracic spine: is it safe? Spine 29:333, 2004. PUBMED Abstract

  28. Kinns J, Mai W, Seiler G, et al: Radiographic sensitivity and negative predictive value for acute canine spinal trauma. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 47:563, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  29. Koehler CL, Stover SM, LeCouteur RA, et al: Effect of a ventral slot procedure and of smooth or positive-profile threaded pins with polymethylmethacrylate fixation on intervertebral biomechanics at treated and adjacent canine cervical vertebral motion units. Am J Vet Res 66:678, 2005. PUBMED Abstract

  30. Kraus KH: The pathophysiology of spinal cord injury and its clinical implications. Semin Vet Med Surg 11:201, 1996.PUBMED Abstract

  31. KuKanich B, Papich MG: Pharmacokinetics of tramadol and the metabolite O-desmethyltramadol in dogs. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 27:239, 2004. PUBMED Abstract

  32. Lammertse D, Dungan D, Dreisbach J, et al: Neuroimaging in traumatic spinal cord injury: an evidence-based review for clinical practice and research. J Spinal Cord Med 30:205, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

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  36. Ludders JW, Ekstrom PM, Linn KA: Anesthesia case of the month: complications during surgery for a spinal fracture in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 213:612, 1998. PUBMED Abstract

  37. Matthiesen DT: Thoracolumbar spinal fractures/luxations: surgical management. Compend Contin Educ Small Anim Pract 5:867, 1983.

  38. McAnulty JF, Lenehan TM, Maletz LM: Modified segmental spinal instrumentation in repair of spinal fractures and luxations in dogs. Vet Surg 15:143, 1986.

  39. McKee WM: Spinal trauma in dogs and cats: a review of 51 cases. Vet Rec 126:285, 1990. PUBMED Abstract

  40. McKee WM, Downes CJ: Vertebral stabilisation and selective decompression for the management of triple thoracolumbar disc protrusions. J Small Anim Pract 49:536, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  41. McKee WM: SOP’s and spines. In Proceedings BVOA Spring Scientific Meeting, April 19, 2009, Austin Court, Birmingham, UK.

  42. Méheust P, Mallet C, Marouze C: Une nouvelle technique de stabilisation lombosacreé: l’arthrodèse par vissage pédiculaire, considérations anatomiques. Prat Méd Chir Anim Comp 35:193, 2000.

  43. Méheust P, Mallet C, Marouze C: Une nouvelle technique de stabilisation lombosacreé: l’arthrodèse par vissage pédiculaire, étude Clinique de 5 cas. Prat Méd Chir Anim Comp 35:201, 2000.

  44. 73a. Neo M, Fujibayash S, Miyata M et al: Vertebral artery injury during cervical spine surgery: a survey of more than 5600 operations. Spine 33:779, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

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  4. Rohrer CR, Hill RC, Fischer A, et al: Gastric hemorrhage in dogs given high doses of methylprednisolone sodium succinate. Am J Vet Res 60:977, 1999. PUBMED Abstract

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  7. Sayer FT, Kronvall E, Nilsson OG: Methylprednisolone treatment in acute spinal cord injury: the myth challenged through a structured analysis of published literature. Spine J 6:335, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  8. Schulz KS, Waldron DR, Grant JW, et al: Biomechanics of the thoracolumbar vertebral column of dogs during lateral bending. Am J Vet Res 57:1228, 1996. PUBMED Abstract

  9. Scott HW, McKee WM: Laminectomy for 34 dogs with thoracolumbar intervertebral disc disease and loss of deep pain perception. J Small Anim Pract 40:417, 1999. PUBMED Abstract

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  12. Sharp NJH, Gilson SD, Kornega JN, et al: Long term follow-up of spinal fracture fixation using screws or pins and bone cement in 30 dogs. In Proceedings Veterinary Orthopedic Society, March 5–12, 2005, Snowmass, CO.

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  17. Shores A, Nichols G, Rochat M, et al: Combined Kirschner-Ehmer device and dorsal spinal plate fixation technique for caudal lumbar vertebral fractures in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 195:335, 1989. PUBMED Abstract

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  28. Toombs JP, Collins LG, Graves GM, et al: Colonic perforation in corticosteroid-treated dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 188:145, 1986. PUBMED Abstract

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  38. Wang VY, Chin CT, Lu DC: Free-hand thoracic pedicle screws placed by neurosurgery residents: a CT analysis. Eur Spine J 19:821, 2010. PUBMED Abstract

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  42. Wheeler JL, Lewis DD, Cross AR, et al: Closed fluoroscopic-assisted spinal arch external skeletal fixation for the stabilization of vertebral column injuries in five dogs. Vet Surg 36:442, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

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  45. Yarrow TG, Jeffery ND: Dura mater laceration associated with acute paraplegia in three dogs. Vet Rec 146:138, 2000. PUBMED Abstract

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