Augat P, Burger J, Schorlemmer S, et al: Shear movement at the fracture site delays healing in a diaphyseal fracture model. J Orthop Res 21:1011, 2003. PUBMED Abstract
Blaeser LL, Gallagher JG, Boudrieau RJ: Treatment of biologically inactive nonunions by a limited en bloc ostectomy and compression plate fixation: a review of 17 cases. Vet Surg 32:91, 2003. PUBMED Abstract
Brodke D, Pedrozo HA, Kapur TA, et al: Bone grafts prepared with selective cell retention technology heal canine segmental defects as effectively as autograft. J Orthop Res 24:857, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
Bruder SP, Jaiswal N, Ricalton NS, et al: Mesenchymal stem cells in osteobiology and applied bone regeneration. Clin Orthop Relat Res S247, 1998. PUBMED Abstract
Bruder SP, Kraus KH, Goldberg VM, et al: The effect of implants loaded with autologous mesenchymal stem cells on the healing of canine segmental bone defects. J Bone Joint Surg Am 80:985, 1998. PUBMED Abstract
Carlson KR, Kraus KH, Kowaleski MP: Nonlinear stiffness profiles of external fixators constructed with composite rods. Vet Surg 35:700, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
Carson JS, Bostrom MP: Synthetic bone scaffolds and fracture repair. Injury 38(suppl 1):S33, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
Cei S, Mair B, Kandler B, et al: Age-related changes of cell outgrowth from rat calvarial and mandibular bone in vitro. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 34:387, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
Chapman MW: The effect of reamed and nonreamed intramedullary nailing on fracture healing. Clin Orthop Relat Res S230, 1998. PUBMED Abstract
Claes LE, Wilke HJ, Augat P, et al: Effect of dynamization on gap healing of diaphyseal fractures under external fixation. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 10:227, 1995. PUBMED Abstract
Dismukes DI, Fox DB, Tomlinson JL, et al: Use of radiographic measures and three-dimensional computed tomographic imaging in surgical correction of an antebrachial deformity in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 232:68, 2008. PUBMED Abstract
Dudley M, Johnson AL, Olmstead M, et al: Open reduction and bone plate stabilization, compared with closed reduction and external fixation, for treatment of comminuted tibial fractures: 47 cases (1980-1995) in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 211:1008, 1997. PUBMED Abstract
Erdogan O, Esen E: Biological aspects and clinical importance of ultrasound therapy in bone healing. J Ultrasound Med 28:765, 2009. PUBMED Abstract
Faria ML, Lu Y, Heaney K, et al: Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 in absorbable collagen sponge enhances bone healing of tibial osteotomies in dogs. Vet Surg 36:122, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
Giannoudis PV, Einhorn TA, Marsh D: Fracture healing: a harmony of optimal biology and optimal fixation? Injury 38(suppl 4):S1, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
Goett SD, Sinnott MT, Ting D, et al: Mechanical comparison of an interlocking nail locked with conventional bolts to extended bolts connected with a type-IA external skeletal fixator in a tibial fracture model. Vet Surg 36:279, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
Gorman SC, Kraus KH, Keating JH, et al: In vivo axial dynamization of canine tibial fractures using the Securos external skeletal fixation system. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 18:199, 2005. PUBMED Abstract
Gruber R, Koch H, Doll BA, et al: Fracture healing in the elderly patient. Exp Gerontol 41:1080, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
Hadjiargyrou M, Ahrens W, Rubin CT: Temporal expression of the chondrogenic and angiogenic growth factor CYR61 during fracture repair. J Bone Miner Res 15:1014, 2000. PUBMED Abstract
Heckman JD, Boyan BD, Aufdemorte TB, et al: The use of bone morphogenetic protein in the treatment of non-union in a canine model. J Bone Joint Surg Am 73:750, 1991. PUBMED Abstract
Hoffer MJ, Griffon DJ, Schaeffer DJ, et al: Clinical applications of demineralized bone matrix: a retrospective and case-matched study of seventy-five dogs. Vet Surg 37:639, 2008. PUBMED Abstract
Hornicek FJ, Gebhardt MC, Tomford WW, et al: Factors affecting nonunion of the allograft-host junction. Clin Orthop Relat Res 87, 2001. PUBMED Abstract
Hornicek FJ, Zych GA, Hutson JJ, et al: Salvage of humeral nonunions with onlay bone plate allograft augmentation. Clin Orthop Relat Res 203, 2001. PUBMED Abstract
Hudson CC, Pozzi A, Lewis DD: Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis: applications and techniques in dogs and cats. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 22:175, 2009. PUBMED Abstract
Hung SS, Lee ZL: Clinical application of rapid prototype model in pediatric proximal femoral corrective osteotomy. Orthopedics 31:72, 2008. PUBMED Abstract
Hupel TM, Aksenov SA, Schemitsch EH: Effect of limited and standard reaming on cortical bone blood flow and early strength of union after segmental fracture. J Orthop Trauma 12:400, 1998. PUBMED Abstract
Inoue N, Ohnishi I, Chen D, et al: Effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) on late-phase osteotomy gap healing in a canine tibial model. J Orthop Res 20:1106, 2002. PUBMED Abstract
Khan SN, Bostrom MP, Lane JM: Bone growth factors. Orthop Clin North Am 31:375, 2000. PUBMED Abstract
Khan SN, Tomin E, Lane JM: Clinical applications of bone graft substitutes. Orthop Clin North Am 31:389, 2000. PUBMED Abstract
Kirker-Head CA, Boudrieau RJ, Kraus KH: Use of bone morphogenetic proteins for augmentation of bone regeneration. J Am Vet Med Assoc 231:1039, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
Kowaleski MP, Marston MT, Kraus KH: Nonlinear increasing axial gap stiffness in type II external skeletal fixation: a mechanical study. Vet Surg 32:120, 2003. PUBMED Abstract
Kraus KH, Kadiyala S, Wotton H, et al: Critically sized osteo-periosteal femoral defects: a dog model. J Invest Surg 12:115, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
Kraus KH, Kirker-Head C: Mesenchymal stem cells and bone regeneration. Vet Surg 35:232, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
Kwong FN, Harris MB: Recent developments in the biology of fracture repair. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 16:619, 2008. PUBMED Abstract
Kwong FN, Hoyland JA, Evans CH, et al: Regional and cellular localisation of BMPs and their inhibitors’ expression in human fractures. Int Orthop 33:281, 2009. PUBMED Abstract
Lansdowne JL, Sinnott MT, Dejardin LM, et al: In vitro mechanical comparison of screwed, bolted, and novel interlocking nail systems to buttress plate fixation in torsion and mediolateral bending. Vet Surg 36:368, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
Magovern B, Ramsey ML: Percutaneous fixation of proximal humerus fractures. Orthop Clin North Am 39:405, 2008. PUBMED Abstract
Matthiesen DT, Scavelli TD, Whitney WO: Subtotal colectomy for the treatment of obstipation secondary to pelvic fracture malunion in cats. Vet Surg 20:113, 1991. PUBMED Abstract
McClure SR, Van Sickle D, White MR: Effects of extracorporeal shock wave therapy on bone. Vet Surg 33:40, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
Miclau T, Lindsey RW, Probe R, et al: Autogenous cancellous bone graft incorporation in a gap defect in the canine femur. J Orthop Trauma 10:108, 1996. PUBMED Abstract
O’Sullivan ME, Chao EY, Kelly PJ: The effects of fixation on fracture-healing. J Bone Joint Surg Am 71:306, 1989. PUBMED Abstract
Perren SM: Evolution of the internal fixation of long bone fractures: the scientific basis of biological internal fixation: choosing a new balance between stability and biology. J Bone Joint Surg Br 84:1093, 2002. PUBMED Abstract
Pozzi A, Lewis D: Surgical approaches for minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis in dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 22:316, 2009. PUBMED Abstract
Prassinos NN, Adamama-Moraitou KK, Gouletsou PG, et al: Symphyseal distraction-osteotomy using a novel spacer of spirally fashioned orthopaedic wire for the management of obstipation. J Feline Med Surg 9:23, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
Reems MR, Beale BS, Hulse DA: Use of a plate-rod construct and principles of biological osteosynthesis for repair of diaphyseal fractures in dogs and cats: 47 cases (1994-2001). J Am Vet Med Assoc 223:330, 2003. PUBMED Abstract
Rhorer AS: Percutaneous/minimally invasive techniques in treatment of femoral shaft fractures with an intramedullary nail. J Orthop Trauma 23:S2, 2009. PUBMED Abstract
Schmokel HG, Stein S, Radke H, et al: Treatment of tibial fractures with plates using minimally invasive percutaneous osteosynthesis in dogs and cats. J Small Anim Pract 48:157, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
Schrader SC: Pelvic osteotomy as a treatment for obstipation in cats with acquired stenosis of the pelvic canal: six cases (1978-1989). J Am Vet Med Assoc 200:208, 1992. PUBMED Abstract
Sen MK, Miclau T: Autologous iliac crest bone graft: should it still be the gold standard for treating nonunions? Injury 38(suppl 1):S75, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
Strauss EJ, Schwarzkopf R, Kummer F, et al: The current status of locked plating: the good, the bad, and the ugly. J Orthop Trauma 22:479, 2008. PUBMED Abstract
Taitsman LA, Lynch JR, Agel J, et al: Risk factors for femoral nonunion after femoral shaft fracture. J Trauma 67:1389, 2009. PUBMED Abstract
Tejwani NC, Wolinsky P: The changing face of orthopaedic trauma: locked plating and minimally invasive techniques. Instr Course Lect 57:3, 2008. PUBMED Abstract
Tomic S, Bumbasirevic M, Lesic A, et al: Ilizarov frame fixation without bone graft for atrophic humeral shaft nonunion: 28 patients with a minimum 2-year follow-up. J Orthop Trauma 21:549, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
Toombs JP, Wallace LJ: Evaluation of autogeneic and allogeneic cortical chip grafting in a feline tibial nonunion model. Am J Vet Res 46:519, 1985. PUBMED Abstract
Toombs JP, Wallace LJ, Bjorling DE, et al: Evaluation of Key’s hypothesis in the feline tibia: an experimental model for augmented bone healing studies. Am J Vet Res 46:513, 1985. PUBMED Abstract
Tsuji K, Bandyopadhyay A, Harfe BD, et al: BMP2 activity, although dispensable for bone formation, is required for the initiation of fracture healing. Nat Genet 38:1424, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
Vaibhav B, Nilesh P, Vikram S, et al: Bone morphogenic protein and its application in trauma cases: a current concept update. Injury 38:1227, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
Welch JA, Boudrieau RJ, DeJardin LM, et al: The intraosseous blood supply of the canine radius: implications for healing of distal fractures in small dogs. Vet Surg 26:57, 1997. PUBMED Abstract
Xu ZH, Jiang Q, Chen DY, et al: Extracorporeal shock wave treatment in nonunions of long bone fractures. Int Orthop 33:789, 2009. PUBMED Abstract
