World Bulletin of Management and Law (WBML)
Available Online at:
https://www.scholarexpress.net
Volume-22, May -2023
ISSN: 2749-3601
1 |
P a g e
REGULATION OF EXPORT ACTIVITIES OF SMALL BUSINESS IN
THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Rakhmatjanov Lazizkhon Turabaevich
Assistant of the Department of "Accounting and Management". Andijan Machine-Building Institute, Republic of
Uzbekistan
Khabibullaev Davronbek Bakhodir ugli
2nd year student of the Andijan Machine-Building Institute, Faculty of Economics
Article history:
Abstract:
Received:
March 1
st
2023
In this article are discussed the innovativeness of small business, the
need to clearly define the size of a small and medium-sized business as a
recipient of support in export activities.
Accepted:
April 6
th
2023
Published:
May 6
th
2023
Keywords:
small
medium-sized business, export activities, support, regulation, Republic of Uzbekistan, export-import,
innovation, foreign economic activity.
Uzbekistan has set a goal in the Development
Strategy to increase exports to $30 billion, the
president said. One of the opportunities for this was to
obtain the GSP + status from the European Union and
the right to freely import 6,200 goods into the
countries of the union. However, the range of goods
exported to the EU remains narrow and grows slowly -
79 new items per year (643 in total). The number of
exporters also showed only a small increase - plus 102
companies, and there are 579 in total.
Government
agencies
responsible
for
certification and standardization do not understand
their role in export development and do not help
businesses. Many exporters
learn about the non-
compliance of their products with standards after their
arrival in the developed countries of the world,
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.M.
Mirziyoyev said.
The head of state pointed out to the
leadership of standardization services the need to work
more actively with local manufacturers. By the end of
the year, it was instructed to increase the number of
companies exporting goods to developed countries of
the world to 2,000. (2)
The goals of export regulation are manifold:
the desire of the government, by limiting the export of
raw
materials, to protect natural resources from
depletion, to ensure priority supply of raw materials to
domestic enterprises, to maintain employment and an
uninterrupted supply of necessary goods at reasonable
prices, to limit the export of goods, the production of
which is subsidized by the state to meet domestic
needs. countries, finally, to increase foreign exchange
earnings from exports and strictly control its flow.
The export potential of a small business is
defined as the ability to realize the opportunities
contained in the resources concentrated in the
production
capacities, intangible assets and human
resources of a small enterprise, provided that the
national economy is not damaged.
Structural classification and names of subtypes
of export potential: scientific and technical potential,
production potential,
innovation potential, labor
potential, investment potential, infrastructural and
communication potential, geographical potential,
natural resource potential.
However, in the application
to each specific
enterprise, it is possible to trace which of the
designated structural elements have been identified,
formed in practice, and which are not yet involved and
what can be predicted by competent management
decisions. Based on the above, we can define a small
innovative enterprise. (3)
A small innovative enterprise is an enterprise
(project group of an enterprise) that develops
(implements) improves market products (services) of
technologies using the results
of completed scientific
research, scientific and technological achievements,
technical improvements and meets the requirements
for classifying as a small business entity in accordance
with the law Republic of Uzbekistan.
Small business is actively involved in foreign
economic activity, while there are factors hindering the
development of small business and, as a result,
hindering its export activity. There is an increase in the
role of small business in
the global foreign economic
activity. The reasons for this can be called:
-globalization
and
internationalization
processes taking place in the world, as well as the
focus on supporting the private sector in the national
policy of states. Considering entrepreneurship as the
basis of the national economy has led to the fact that
about 30% of world exports are currently carried out
by small businesses;
- small businesses
are characterized by
promotion to world markets through intermediaries
and association in clusters, effectively show their