Rethinking the way we think:
Broadening our perspective
Rishi Badola
India
It was the last lecture of my semester at Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business as my professor
flashed this quote on one of the lecture slides: “It isn’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s
what you know for sure that just isn’t so.” -- Mark Twain.
The course was titled “Forecasting” where we were taught to use statistical techniques and historical
data to model and predict the future. Even though it may seem intuitive to follow a set of guidelines and
make predictions based on data, it is crucial to note how forecasting involves subjectivity and differences
in assumptions. What might seem obvious or relevant to one individual could actually be totally false or
irrelevant to someone else.
In fact, not many people would know that the quote used by the professor in the class is attributed
to Mark Twain but there is no concrete evidence behind it since it is also often attributed to several other
writers and humorists like Josh Billings, Artemus Ward. Yet, the creator remains anonymous if we rely on the
current evidence. This leads to the following set of observations about what process tends to work for this to
happen: Statements might get rephrased over time, Statements are combined to produce new statements
which differ from their original form, and, Attributions may get shifted from one person to another. Our brain
makes it easier to believe and accept false statements because it is easier than to analyze and critically
evaluate what is being said.
In this ‘post-truth’ era, it becomes critical to question and verify the credibility of sources of informa-
tion. More often than not, our perspective is limited by the narrow world we see around us. It is important to
keep our views from being formed just by what goes on in a small subset of the world. Human beings are
creatures that tend to look at everything from their pair of lenses which filter everything they see by their own
personal belief systems, motivations, personal history and experiences. Most people are so rooted in their
beliefs that they not only get comfortable in their ignorance but also become hostile to anyone who presents
a different opinion as they like to be comfortable with familiar illusions. The primary reason why we keep
ourselves from entertaining different perspectives than ours is the rooted beliefs and fears holding us back.
With the ever-increasing emphasis on data and analytics, it is crucial that we develop a sense of
judgement that most people now lack. It is easy to get caught up in numbers and forget that what lies be-
neath them might tell us a different story. It is thus, crucial to develop a certain degree of distance to look
at things and delve into the nitty-gritty of the situation before crunching numbers. That way, we would be
able to ensure that the data completely supports the theory and eliminate confirmation bias. Although it is a
part of being human that we get swayed by emotions rather than facts, one cannot ignore the importance
of relying on credible and accurate information. Impressions once formed, are often hard to overcome and
misinformation spreads faster than anything. For every school of thought, it is possible to find a contrasting
viewpoint. That does not imply the need to label one as correct and the other being deemed wrong.