In many situations, it helps to find the sum of all perspectives and then operate within it to arrive at a
suitable solution.
One must wonder if this sentiment of fear is limited to human beings or has it been imbibed by na-
ture into every animal. One interesting research that illustrates the depth of this matter can be found from
a recent study conducted by Pavel Šustr, a Czech biologist. The border between what is today, the Czech
Republic, and Germany is about 500 miles long and has no checkpoints or guards because of the Schen-
gen agreement and the European Union. However, back in the days of the Cold war and Iron curtain, the
border between these two lands had three rows of electrified fencing, with heavily armed guards, watch-
dogs and other entrapments that made sure no one crossed without permission. There were a lot of deer
that died due to the electrified fence and learnt with time that it was best to avoid this cruel human-made
device which cut through their forest. Thus, they created new paths which kept them within the Czech area
of the forest while their other neighbours remained on their side of the fence. After 1989, when the fall of the
Berlin wall marked a new era, the border fence was removed. The study found that even after the physical
restrictions were gone, the deer kept their habit of avoiding the area where the horrific electric fence was
once present. He learnt that the area where fence once stood has been a behaviour that has stuck to this
day among the deer population, long after the wall was gone. It is almost certain that none of the deer which
were under study were actually present at the time when the fence existed because the average lifespan of
a deer is about 15 years. Yet, it is astonishing that still, the deer continue to follow the path established by
their previous generations. Fawns tend to learn the route at an early age from their mothers who had been
taught to follow the same route.
Similarly, in the human context, our insecurities hold us back because we fear that respecting other
perspectives might mean losing an argument. We tend to abstain from testing opposing opinions because
of the fear of being proven wrong, so much that we don’t even wish to consider those perspectives. But
there is another angle to it if we look at the other side of the coin and be more inclusive. It allows us to make
better judgements and create value not only for ourselves but also for the other person. Inclusion of other
perspectives can lead to solutions instead of compromises. For instance, I recently attended the World Bu-
siness Dialogue in Germany and based on my discussion with the fellow delegates noted some interesting
observations about the future of education and knowledge which directly relates to how we perceive and
observe. Knowledge is an eternally iterative process. We are always evolving and learning from the expe-
riences of ourselves and others around us. Rather than categorizing everything into “black” and “white”, we
should question if the world is more subjective and there are shades of grey around us. The truth is that we
cannot and maybe, never will discover the eternal truth-- rather, we just move closer to be less wrong as
we learn and relearn. Life becomes much more fun if we were to believe that we’re wrong about everything.
This simply means that we should acquaint ourselves with uncertainty and give ourselves enough room to
learn and improve from those mistakes. It is then that every moment becomes an opportunity to develop
new perspectives that evolve with time and it certainly makes all the difference.
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