CHAPTER 6
How We Earn
I
n this reminder, I wanted to reflect with you on a few
āyāt
belonging to the
fourth surah of the Qur’an,
Sūrat al-Nisā’
. Those of you who aren’t familiar with
Sūrat al-Nisā’
, it is one of the earlier revelations in Madinah after the Prophet
(
ṣallā Allāh ʿalayhi wa-sallam
) migrated to the city. Now just a little bit of
background so everything is put into perspective. When the Prophet (
ṣallā Allāh
ʿalayhi wa-sallam
) moves to Madinah, there are the beginnings of a Muslim
community. Back in Makkah, you could think of them as a non-violent
resistance movement, but that’s all they were, they weren’t a community yet.
They weren’t even allowed, in most instances, to pray in public. They were a
persecuted small bunch and they were seen as a fringe element in Makkah. But
once the migration happens and there is a community already ripe for the
message of Islam—a couple of tribes have already accepted Islam and they are
welcoming the Prophet (
ṣallā Allāh
ʿalayhi wa-sallam
), almost as a mayor into
that city, and he takes this position of authority.
There were, of course, Jewish and Christian communities in Madinah at the
time, and a treaty is formed between the Muslim, Jewish and Christian
communities for a joint collaboration to defend the city together and so on.
These are the preliminary workings of the Prophet (
ṣallā Allāh ʿalayhi wa-
sallam
) in the first six months that he got there. More and more of the Qur’an is
getting revealed and now the Qur’an includes instructions or laws. You’ll notice
most of the Makkan Qur’an doesn’t have a lot of laws and that is two thirds of
the Qur’an. Here and there, there are some ethical instructions but for the most
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