Российское общество дерматовенерологов и косметологов федеральные клинические рекомендации по ведению больных псориазом

Другие методы

Санаторно-курортное лечение

Санаторно-курортное лечение рекомендуется проводить в стационарную и регрессирующую стадии заболевания, а также в период ремиссии. Лечение сероводородными водами проводится на курортах Горячий Ключ, Ейск, Пятигорск, Сергиевские минеральные воды, Серноводск, Сочи, Мацеста, Хоста; кремнистыми водами — на курортах Горячинск, Талая; радоновыми водами — на курортах Белокуриха, Молоковка, Пятигорск.

Критериями эффективности терапии являются сроки наступления клинического эффекта, длительность ремиссии, улучшение качества жизни пациента. Большое значение имеют уровень безопасности терапевтических средств, их переносимость и удобство применения.
Госпитализация показана в следующих случаях:

• 
  наличие тяжелых и распространенных форм, в том числе эритродермии и пустулезного псориаза;
  
• 
  необходимость назначения препаратов, требующих постоянного клинико-лабораторного наблюдения;
  
• 
  наличие сопутствующей патологии, требующей постоянного контроля на фоне системной терапии псориаза.
  

В стационар дневного пребывания больные госпитализируются в случаях необходимости проведения инфузионной терапии (введения биологических генно-инженерных препаратов).
Ошибки в терапии

В терапии распространенных форм псориаза, особенно в стадию прогрессирования или в случаях торпидного течения заболевания, нередко используются глюкокортикостероидные препараты системного действия. Назначение глюкокортикостероидов длительными курсами может привести к генерализации кожного процесса с развитием пустулезного псориаза и/или эритродермии, торпидному течению заболевания. Применение системных глюкокортикостероидов показано при лечении псориатического артрита и в редких случаях тяжелого течения заболевания (генерализованный пустулезный псориаз, псориатическая эритродермия). В этих случаях оправдано назначение единичных инъекций (инфузий) кортикостероидов короткого действия с целью купирования остроты процесса.

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