Science and Education in Karakalpakstan issn 2181-9203 Science Magazine chief editor

Science and Education in Karakalpakstan. 2023 №2/1 ISSN 2181-9203 
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Wood craftsmen played an important role among the people in the traditions related to them. 
In the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century, woodworking was spread. Carpenters 
are called by different terms made, kara yu, sandyq, sabayak, arba, keli kelsap, er, adaq arba, adaq 
arba, besik , as well as the work of the carpenters. The customs associated with the black house can 
be seen in the preparation of the black house, as well as its wood and other parts. Black house 
workers say that they are black houses, and they want only black houses. At the bottom of the 
building, you can see the craftsmen who prepare wooden details. There are black house workers' 
organizations in Qonirat, Khojeli, Shomanay, Bozatao', Kegeyli, Shymbay regions. However, 
against my wishes, today only Shymbay and Khojeli are homemakers. This suggestion is taught 
through master-apprenticeship. The master's apprenticeship lasted for 3-4 years, then with the 
master's permission, the apprentice started his own apprenticeship. Before the student started his 
work, the teacher and other people from other countries gave him a feast. At the end of Ziyapat, the 
master wished good intentions to his disciple and gave him a promise. Mysaly wishes you good 
wishes, "may you be good, good, may you find perfection, may you have many students, may your 
demand increase, and may you find a good day". The master made a condition for the success of his 
apprentice in the hand of one who used many of his tools. At the end of Ziyapat, the student was 
dressed in a robe and bowed to the other minds who had come. 
Before the preparation of master works, you need to familiarize yourself with the treatise (in 
Turkish, written in Arabic). In this order, it is written about righteousness, the prophets and the 
masters, Ibrahim Halildi, and every master who is a master. It is also called to worship, which is 
baked before preparing the work of the father's house: the master's cake is baked in small bayyrsak 
(made of dough with a rhombus shape), this is called “yis sygyaryo'”. Distribute it to your 
neighbors. After that, Ibrahim Halil, the master, asked for permission to do the work. Birch wood is 
not used in black houses, it is believed that this wood brings bad luck. According to the tradition of 
Karakalpaks, the home craftsman also wears the aga of his workshop. From time to time, you come 
to the workshops, looking for a cure for your dreams and the pains of the mentally ill. Some men 
entered the workshops, and the ghosts were not allowed to enter, and they turned around and 
returned from the workshop. 
Cradle is a product that both woodworkers want, and when it is brought to the market and sold, it 
can be bought and sold in the shop. Cradleman took it from me. 
Among the dream girls, there are also wishes related to their own suggestions. Before starting each 
job, they started their work saying "Ya pyyrim Biybipatpa" with your head, if you do what you 
want. 
The ghosts dressed the girls in dry clothes, made three-pointed prayer beads from the pieces of 
hiking and put them on their clothes. It is said that you will be protected from droughts in dry times. 
The days between the sewing dreams are called by the terms of the signs. During this field 
expedition, Gulsara from Takhtakopir was attracted. 
Monday is a wonderful day. 
Tuesday is an auspicious day, 
Saturday is a sunny day, 
Happy Thursday 
Friday is a holy day, 
Saturday-Sunday 
Ekshembi- with interest called. 
Apa Gulsara is giving a hand to her smart daughter, so that she will follow my footsteps, and she 
told me to follow my advice. 
Dream girls, husbands and men are not throwing a party. He took a patiya from his master after 
giving a speech. The teacher gives the apprentices the necessary sewing materials such as tapestry, 

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