International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
ISSN (Online): 2319-7064
Index Copernicus Value (2013): 6.14 | Impact Factor (2013): 4.438
Volume 4 Issue 1, January 2015
www.ijsr.net
Licensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY
Table 1
:
Phenology and population density of C. verum
during Jan. 2012 to Dec. 2012
Mo
nt
h
T
o
tal
no
.
of
m
ite
s
A
ver
a
g
e
n
o.
of
m
ite
s/g
a
ll
A
ver
a
g
e
n
o.
of
g
a
ll/
le
a
f
A
ver
a
g
e
a
rea
of
l
eaf
A
ver
a
g
e
a
rea
of
g
a
lls
%of
dam
age
Jan. 2012
210
15
14
16.7
2.1 12.57
Feb
336
21
16
15.7
2.3 14.64
March
551
29
19
14.3
2
14
April
1148
41
28
6.6
2.8 42.42
May
2850
75
38
4.8
3
62.5
June
726
22
33
4.9
2.6 53.06
July
540
18
30
5.2
2.4 46.15
Aug
400
16
25
6.8
2.2 32.35
Sep
528
24
22
11.2
2.1 18.75
Octo
378
21
18
13
2
15.38
Nov
323
19
17
12.4
1.9 15.32
Dec. 2012
225
17
15
15.2
2
13.16
Figure
3: Influence of temperature, RH, and rain fall on the seasonal abundance of A.doctersi
4.
Discussion
C. doctersi has been recognised as an eriophyid mite,
inducing pouched galls of varying dimensions on the leaves,
inflorescence and tender stem of C. verum. In several
occasions, severe distortion and subsequent drying up of
leaves could be observed (Fig.1b),
clearly indicating that
mite infestation drastically affects the photosynthetic activity
of the plant, in turn leading to a reduction of biomass
[19-
20]
. Results of studies on the seasonal phenology of the
galled leaf under natural conditions showed highest
percentage of damage with greater number of galls during
May, leading to a significant reduction in leaf area, thereby
supporting the earlier findings
[19]
. Population studies
carried out on C. verum enabled to record seasonal
fluctuations in the mite density within the leaf galls. There
was a gradual increase in the population density since
January and which reached the peak level in May. This
observation is in conformity with the findings of
[21]
who
reported a maximum population density of A. litchi during
April- May and minimum during November- December.
Similar trends in the population of Aculus euphorbiae
feeding on Euphorbia spp. were also reported by
[22]
, who
reported lower mite population in winter. Species like A.
dalbergiae also attained peak population during May, as
observed by
[23]
. The population of E. mangiferae reached
peak in late May, and then fluctuated during June, July and
August
[24]
. During the present study, the mite population
was found to exhibit a decline since June, which would be a
reflection of the negative impact of rain fall received by the
site. Though A. doctersi was found to reside in highly
secluded niches available in the gall cavity, the minute
external openings of the galls would permit the entry of rain
water in traces, thereby leading to negative impact on mite
population
[19]
. Rain water was found to exert a negative
correlation with the mite density, as evidenced during the
study. The results of the present study enabled and record a
decline in mite population since June, which would be a
better reflection of the negative impact of the rain fall
received by the site.
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