between size of the galls and mite population density.
Keywords:
Aceria doctersi, Eriophyid mites, leaf galls, Cinnamomum verum, population density.
1. Introduction
Eriophyid mites are the smallest phytophagous mites
ranging in size from 0.15 to 0.3 mm. Most of them are
host specific, and induce varying abnormalities such as
gall formation, russeting, stunted growth, witches broom
effect, erineal formation, leaf / shoot defoliation etc. in
host plants.
Plant responses to insect herbivory vary
depending up on the type of herbivore [1], [2] intensity of
parasitism [3-5] and distribution patterns of herbivores [6],
[7]. The response can be chemical (e.g., synthesis of
defense compounds – [8]), physiological (e.g., changes in
photosynthetic rate - [9]) or morphological
(e.g.,
architectural changes – [10]).
Within host plants, seasonal
changes in the morphology of plant parts, nutritional
quality of plant tissues and mites limited dispersal from
overwintering sites affect gall density
[11-14]
. Cycles in
insect populations are usually attributed to delayed
density–dependent interactions between insects and their
food, competitors, or natural enemies
[15]
. A second
potential source of population cycles that has received less
attention is periodic fluctuations in a biotic factors
[16]
. If
weather patterns are both cyclic and major determinants of
insect population change, then weather can generate insect
population cycles
[17]
. A. doctersi is an eriophyid mite
which feeds exclusively on C. verum, an important
economic crop of multiple utility in medicine
[18]
. The
mite while sucking the sap from the leaves, inflorescence
and tender stem of C. verum, stimulates the formation of
innumerable number of pouched galls of varying
dimensions, covering the entire leaf, often resulting in
severe distortion and subsequent drying up of leaves.
In the present paper, a study carried out during the one
year period from January, 2012 to December, 2012 on the
influence of climatic factors on the phenology of leaf galls
and population density of the mite, A. doctersi under
natural conditions is discussed along with data on the
percentage of damage induced.
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