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The cooperative and the franchise
A cooperative is a business firm owned and, in many cases, operated by its members. To start a cooperative, a group of people apply for a charter from the state government. After the charter has been given, a board of directors is elected. Managers and staff members are hired or appointed to operate the business.
A cooperative, unlike a corporation, is not set up to make a profit. Rather, its purpose is to help its members get the best prices. A cooperative helps its members buy or sell at a lower prices through working together. If the cooperative sells products for its members, it attempts to get a good price by selling in large quantities. If it buys goods for its members, it attempts to get a low cost by buying in large amounts.
Insurance companies, electric power companies, savings and lending agencies, agricultural buying and selling organizations, bookstores, apartment buildings, and even restaurants may be cooperatives. The largest number of cooperatives are credit unions, in which members can save and borrow money. Credit union membership is usually available through the company, agency, or organization in which a member works.
A franchise is a grant or right to sell some other company`s product or service within a given area or territory. A franchise is not so much a business as a method of doing business. It permits people to organize as a sole proprietorship, a partnership, or a corporation. The individual or individuals enter into an agreement to sell another company’s product or service in one area. The franchise agreement spells out the duties of both parties. The person or persons agree to certain ways of running the business in return for help from the parent company selling the franchise. Many restaurants, motels, and small shops are operated as franchise.
The franchise has advantages and disadvantages. A person can start a business with the help of the parent company. Such help cuts down the risk of failure because the parent company shares its experience and business techniques. However, in return for that help, the franchise owner pays a share of the sales or a yearly set fee to the parent company. Too, the purchase of a franchise often requires an investment of a fairly large amount of money.
O’zbekchasi
Kooperativ - bu uning a'zolariga tegishli bo'lgan va ko'p hollarda boshqaradigan biznes firmasi. Kooperativ ochish uchun bir guruh odamlar shtat hukumatidan nizom olish uchun ariza berishadi. Nizom berilganidan keyin direktorlar kengashi saylanadi. Menejerlar va xodimlar biznesni boshqarish uchun yollanadi yoki tayinlanadi.
Kooperativ, korporatsiyadan farqli o'laroq, foyda olish uchun tashkil etilmaydi. Aksincha, uning maqsadi a'zolariga eng yaxshi narxlarni olishga yordam berishdir. Kooperativ o'z a'zolariga birgalikda ishlash orqali arzonroq narxlarda sotib olish yoki sotishga yordam beradi. Agar kooperativ o'z a'zolari uchun mahsulot sotsa, u ko'p miqdorda sotish orqali yaxshi narx olishga harakat qiladi. Agar u o'z a'zolari uchun tovarlar sotib olsa, u katta miqdorda sotib olib, arzon narxga ega bo'lishga harakat qiladi.
Sug'urta kompaniyalari, elektr energetika kompaniyalari, jamg'arma va kredit agentliklari, qishloq xo'jaligi mahsulotlarini sotib olish va sotish tashkilotlari, kitob do'konlari, ko'p qavatli uylar va hatto restoranlar kooperativ bo'lishi mumkin. Kooperativlarning eng ko'p soni kredit uyushmalari bo'lib, unda a'zolar pul mablag'larini saqlashlari va qarz olishlari mumkin. Kredit uyushmasiga a'zolik odatda a'zo ishlaydigan kompaniya, agentlik yoki tashkilot orqali mavjud.
Franchayzing - bu ma'lum bir hudud yoki hududda boshqa kompaniyaning mahsuloti yoki xizmatlarini sotish uchun grant yoki huquq. Franchayzing biznes emas, balki biznes yuritish usulidir. Bu odamlarga yakka tartibdagi tadbirkor, sheriklik yoki korporatsiya sifatida tashkil qilish imkonini beradi. Jismoniy shaxs yoki jismoniy shaxslar boshqa kompaniyaning mahsulot yoki xizmatlarini bir sohada sotish bo'yicha shartnoma tuzadilar. Franchayzing shartnomasida ikkala tomonning majburiyatlari ko'rsatilgan. Shaxs yoki shaxslar franchayzani sotuvchi bosh kompaniyaning yordami evaziga biznes yuritishning muayyan usullariga rozi bo'ladilar. Ko'pgina restoranlar, motellar va kichik do'konlar franchayzing sifatida ishlaydi.
Franshizaning afzalliklari va kamchiliklari bor. Bir kishi bosh kompaniya yordamida biznes boshlashi mumkin. Bunday yordam muvaffaqiyatsizlik xavfini kamaytiradi, chunki bosh kompaniya o'z tajribasi va biznes texnikasi bilan o'rtoqlashadi. Biroq, bu yordam evaziga franchayzing egasi bosh kompaniyaga sotishning bir qismini yoki yillik to'lovni to'laydi. Bundan tashqari, franchayzing sotib olish ko'pincha juda katta miqdordagi mablag'ni talab qiladi.


Xulosa
Under a franchise structure you're limited to how you can run your business. ... A co-op will offer you the freedom to run your business the way you want. There will still be certain standards that you need to maintain but you can tailor your business to your local market and to your personality as you see fit.