North Harris College Writing Center
Page 4
Sentence Fragments and Run-on Sentences
A sentence is a group of words that names something and makes a statement about what is
named.
A sentence fragment is an incomplete sentence because it lacks a subject, lacks a verb, or is a
dependent clause. Fragments usually begin with a subordinate conjunction or a relative pronoun.
When sentences begin with subordinate conjunctions or relative pronouns, they must be joined to
a main clause.
Fragments
Although he wanted to go to the meeting.
Whoever goes to the meeting.
Complete sentences
Although he wanted to go to the meeting, his doctor advised him to stay home.
Whoever goes to the meeting should bring back handouts for the rest of the group.
Subordinate Conjunctions: after, although, as, as if, as though, because, before, except, if, since,
though, unless, until, when, whereas
Relative Pronouns: that, what, whatever, which, who, whoever, whom, whose
Run-on sentences usually occur as comma splices or fused sentences. A fused sentence occurs
when independent clauses are joined with no punctuation. A comma splice occurs when only a
comma joins two independent clauses.
An independent clause is a sentence. It can stand alone and make sense. A dependent clause is a
fragment. It cannot stand alone and make sense.
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