SÖZLÜK “b”la : v i. ~b gapir to insert a "b" before each vowel (a kind of pig Latin). “j”la



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Esankira  : v.i. To go out of one's senses, to become giddy or confused. [esankirat , esankirash ]esar dial.feebleminded, foolish, rather stupid.

Esdalik : remembrance, recollection; keepsake, memento, souvenir. Adabiy ~ memoirs, reminiscences. Yo'l ~lari travel memoirs. ~ daftari diary.

Eser : (Russian) 'S.R.' (socialist revolutionary).

Esh  1 : v.t. To weave, to braid, to twine; to excel in, to be good at, to have a knack for. Ipak bo'lib ~il  to be intertwined closely; to harmonize, to conform; to side up to, to talk smoothly with; to mingle, to get along well. [eshil ]

Esh  2 : v.t. To row, to paddle.

Esh : fellow, companion; (dial.) Pair; (dial.) Afterbirth, placenta.eshak qurt zool.wood louse.eshak zool.donkey, ass; a type of bench; (dial.) Scorpion; bridge (on instrument; s. ~ emi nettle rash.eshakmiya bot.sophora; henbane (s. Mingdevona).

Eshakvoy : little donkey.

Eshdosh : matched, of a pair. ~ undoshlar paired consonants??

Eshelon : (Russian) ?Elon.

Eshik elik : s. Eshik teshik.

Eshik teshik : door, hole, hiding place.

Eshik : door; home, household; the outdoors. ~ supur  to sweep the courtyard; to work as a servant. ~ka chiq  to go outside; to go to the bathroom.

Eshikcha : small door, hatch.

Eshikma eshik : from door to door.

Eshit  : v.t. To hear; to listen to; to take (course). Radio ~  to listen to the radio. Gap ~  to get yelled at. ~mayapsanmi? (in certain contexts) Don't you see? [eshitil , eshittir , eshittiril ]

Eshitish : v.n. Of eshit ; hearing.

Eshittir  : v.t. Caus. Of eshit ; to broadcast, to transmit. [eshittiril ]

Eshittirish : v.n. Of eshittir ; program, broadcast.

Eshituvchi : listener.

Eshkak : oar; paddle.

Eshkakchi : rower, oarsman.

Eshkakli : ~ qayiq rowboat.

Eshkil kishan : chains, fetters.

Eshlik : abstr. Of ~ qil  to show friendship towards.

Eshma : twisted, braided.

Eshon : mullah like holy man.eshonoyim arch.former term of respect for upper class ladies (wife of an ewon??).

Eshonparast : ardent follower of eshons.

Eshonzoda : son or descendant of an eshon.

Eshvoy : name of a classic Ozbek melody.

Esir  rare : s. Esirik .

Esirik  : v.i. To be drunk, to get drunk.esirik arch.drunk.

Esiz : alas.

Esizgina : intensified form of esiz.

Esizki : alas that...

Eskadra : (Russian) squadron.

Eskadril"ya : (Russian) (air) squadron.

Eskadron : (Russian) squadron, troop.

Eskalator : (Russian) escalator.

Eskalatsiya : (Russian) (mil.) Escalation.

Eskart  rare : v.t. To remind.

Eskartish : v.n. Of eskart ; s. Eslatma.

Eskartma : s. Eslatma.

Eski  : s. Eskir .

Eski tuski : old, used things.

Eski : old; former, ex ; old fashioned; seasoned, experienced. ~lar old people. ~ gap old story, s.t. That everyone knows or has seen. ~ (usuldagi) maktab old school. ~ tos, ~ hammom the same old story. ~dan before, formerly. ~ dard chronic problem. Biz ~ odammiz We're old fashioned folks.

Eskicha : old fashioned.

Eskichasiga : in an old fashioned way, as was done/said before.

Eskichi : s. Eskifurush.

Eskido'z : mender and seller of used footwear.

Eskifurush : junk dealer, secondhand dealer.

Eskilik : abstr. Of eski; age; old ways.

Eskimo : (Russian) eskimo pie.

Eskimos : eskimo.

Eskir  : v.t. To become old and worn; to become antiquated. [eskirt ]

Eskiz : (Russian) sketch, draft.

Esla  : v.t. To remember, to recall. [eslan , eslat , eslatil , eslash ]

Eslat  : v.t. Caus. Of esla ; to remind. [eslatil ]

Eslatish : v.n. Of ~ qog'ozi written reminder, memo.

Eslatma : footnote.

Esli hushli : s. Es hushli.

Esli : smart, sharp.

Esminets : (Russian) destroyer.esmins arch.s. Esminets.

Esna  : v.i. To yawn. [esnash ]

Esnash : v.n. Of esna ; yawn.

Esnoq : yawn.

Eson omon : well, fine, in good health; God willing, in one way or another.

Eson omonlik : health, well being.

Eson : well, healthy.esonchilik coll.health and well being. ~ bo'lsa if all is well.

Esonlash  : v.i. To inquire as to one another's health, to greet one another.

Esonlik omonlik : s. Eson omonlik.

Esonlik : wellness, well being, health.

Essiz : stupid, foolish; crazy, mad; forgetful; s. Esiz.

Essizlik : stupidness, foolishness; forgetfulness, absentmindedness.

Estafeta : (Russian) relay race; baton; tradition, work passed on to next generation.

Estafetachi : runner in relay race.

Estakada : (Russian) arch, overpass; boom.

Estet : (Russian) esthete.

Estetik : (Russian) esthetic.

Estetika : (Russian) esthetics.

Estetizm : (Russian) estheticism.

Eston : estonian.

Estoncha : estonian language.

Estrada : (Russian) stage, platform; variety show; western style pop music.

Esvos : touched; God's fool.

Esxona : ~si chiqib/o'ynab ketdi to be frightened out of one's wits.

Et 1 : meat, flesh, muscle. ~ uzilishi muscle strain, sprain. ~i suyagiga/~ ol /~ tashla  or ~dan tush  to lose weight; to be upset. Bir ko'lak ~ quite fat. Bir parcha ~ tiny baby. ~i sizniki, suyagi bizniki phrase said to the schoolmaster when first bringing a boy to school (app. 'He's all yours.'). ~i o'lgan numbed, unfeeling; grown accustomed. ~i qotgan grown accustomed. ~ingni bir burdadan qilaman I'm going to tear you to bits.

Et 2 coll. s. U er.

Et  1 : v.t. To do, to make, to perform (usu. Used to form compound verbs, e.g., bayon ~ , tashkil ~ , etc.). [etil , etish , etkaz , etkiz , ettir , ettiril ]

Et  2 coll. : v.t. To say, to tell (s. Ayt ). [etil , etish , etkiz, ettir , ettiril ]

Etaj : (Russian) floor, story (s. Qavat 2).

Etajerka : (Russian) bookcase.

Etak etak : loads and loads.

Etak : skirt; apron like sack for picking cotton; outskirts; foothill(s), lower slope(s); mouth, estuary; end, trail end. Bir ~ a lot. ~ yirtish betrothal ceremony. ~ tutqiz  to get caught. ~ tut  to hold out one's skirts (for alms). ~ qayirib rolling up one's skirts, setting to work with vigor. ~ qoq /orqa ~ida yuki yo'q not burdened with children, free of worries. ~ini yig'ishtir  to set one's things straight. ~ini/~idan) tut  to grab onto the coattails of, to cling to.

Etalon : (Russian) standard (measure).

Etan : (Russian) ethane.

Etap : (Russian) stage; halting place (for troops or deported convicts); lap (on a track). ~ qil  to deport (in a group under guard).etda betda dial.here and there; from time to time.

Etdor : fleshy, fat, chubby.

Etik 1 : boot.

Etik 2 : (Russian) ethical.

Etika : (Russian) ethics.

Etikchi : s. Etikdo'z.

Etikdo'z : bootmaker.

Etiket 1 : (Russian) etiquette.

Etiket 2 : (Russian) s. Etiketka.

Etiketka : (Russian) label (s. Yorliq).

Etil : (Russian) ethyl. Xlorli ~ ehtyl chloride.

Etilen : (Russian) ethylene.

Etimologik : (Russian) etymological.

Etimologiya : (Russian) etymology.

Etli : fat, fleshy.

Etnik : (Russian) ethnic.

Etnograf : (Russian) ethnographer.

Etnografik : (Russian) ethnographic.

Etnografiya : (Russian) ethnography.

Etsiz : skinny, bony; meatless.

Etxo'r : meat lover; bloodsucker, cruel tyrant.

Etyud : (Russian) sketch, study; ?De; study; (chess) problem.

Ev : ~ini top /~i bilan or ~ida within bounds, within reason. ~i bo'lmadi There was no solution/way around it. ~i yo'q odam inept person.

Evakuatsiya : (Russian) evacuation.

Evara chevara : children and great grandchildren.

Evara : great grandchild.

Evaz : compensation. ~izga in payment for, in place of.

Even : even.

Evenk : evenki.

Evkalipt bot. : (Russian) eucalyptus.

Evoh : Oh my!

Evolyutsion : (Russian) evolutionary.

Evolyutsiya : (Russian) evolution.

Exinokokk : (Russian) echinococcus.

Ey : hey!; oh, ah.

Eyvoh : s. Evoh.

Ez  : v.t. To crush, to smash, to squash, to pulverize, to flatten; to squeeze, to press; to oppress, to exploit; to weigh heavily on; to blabber on and on. ~ib ich  to dissolve and drink; to master, to know well. ~ib tashla  to destroy. ~ib yog'  to drizzle. [ezil , eziltir ]

Ezg'ila  : to mash thoroughly; to pulverize, to crumble; to soften.

Ezgich rare : sorrowful, sad.ezgin dial.good; sorrowful, heart rending.

Ezgu : good, worthy.

Ezgulik : goodness, worthiness; good deed.

Ezib ichki : piece of paper on which a prayer is written, which is put into a drink and drunk to effect a cure.

Ezig'liq : crushed, pulverized.

Ezik : squashed, smashed, crushed; oppressed.

Ezil  : v.i. Pass. Of yurak bag'ri ~di to be crushed, dejected. [ezilish , eziltir ]

Ezilish  : v.i. Coop. Of ezil ; to blabber on and on, to gossip.

Ezma churuk : extremely talkative.

Ezma : blabbermouth, babbler, chatterbox.

Ezmagarchilik : s. Ezmalik.

Ezmalan  : v.i. To repeat o.s. Over and over, to talk on and on; to potter, to fiddle about (doing s.t.).

Ezmalik : talkativeness; talking on and on, blabber, endless chatter. ~ qil  to prattle on and on.

Fa : (Russian) fa.

Fabkom : (Russian) (=fabrika komiteti) ?? Factory union committee; head of such a committee.

Fabrika : (Russian) factory.

Fabrikachi : s. Fabrikant.

Fabrikant : (Russian) manufacturer, factory owner.

Fabrikat : (Russian) finished product.

Fabula : (Russian) story, plot.

Fabzavkom : (Russian) (=fabrika zavod komiteti) ?? Factory union committee.

Faeton : (Russian) s. Fayton.

Fagotsit : (Russian) phagocyte.

Fahm : (Arabic) understanding, comprehension, sense. ~ qil  to think; to understand. ~iga et /bor  to grasp, to comprehend.

Fahm farosat : (Arabic) wit and intelligence, reason and understanding.

Fahmla  : v.t. To comprehend, to perceive; to think, to consider. [fahmlan , fahmlash ]

Fahmli : understanding, quick witted.

Fahmsiz : dull witted, thick.

Fahsh : (Arabic) depravity, immorality.

Faje lit. : (Arabic) tragic.

Fakt : (Russian) fact.

Faktik : (Russian) actual, real.

Faktor : (Russian) factor.

Faktura : (Russian) invoice, bill.

Fakul"tativ : (Russian) optional.

Fakul"tet : (Russian) faculty, department.

Fal"sifikator : (Russian) falsifier, forger.

Fal'sifikatsiya : (Russian) falsification.

Falaj : (Arabic) paralysis; paralyzed (s. Shol).

Falajla  : v.t. To paralyze. [falajlan ]

Falak : (Arabic) the heavens. Osmoni ~ high in the sky. ~ning gardishi bilan by the whims of fate. Parvoyi ~ apathetic, devil may care. Fig'oni ~ka chiq  to hit the ceiling, to go through the roof.

Falakiyot hist. : (Arabic) astronomy.

Falaq : arch. (Arabic) stocks (used for punishing school children). ~qa tort  to put in stocks.

Falloh : (Arabic) fellah.

Falokat : (Arabic) calamity, catastrohpe, disaster; rascal, devil. ~ oyoq ostida misfortune can strike at any time. ~ bosib unintentionally, unwittingly.

Falokatli : disastrous, unfortunate, unlucky.

Falokatsiz : w/o mishap, safely.

Falon : (Arabic) such and such; so (many). ~ pismadon/~ piston/~ tugun such and such, this and that. ~mish, pistonmish (they say) this and (they say) that.

Faloncha : so many, so much.

Falonchi : so and so, somebody. Kimsan ~ Mr. So and so, Mr. Bigshot.

Falsafa : (Arabic) philosophy; meaningless talk. ~ sot /so'q  to blabber, to talk on and on meaninglessly.

Falsafiy : (Arabic) philosphical.

Famil : (Russian) ~ choy black tea.

Familiya : (Russian) family name, surname.

Fan : (Arabic) science.

Fanatik : (Russian) fanatic; fanatical.

Fanatizm : (Russian) fanaticism.

Faner(a) : (Russian) plywood; veneer.

Fanfara : (Russian) bugle; fanfare.

Fanniy lit. : (Arabic) scientific.

Fano : obs. (Arabic) transitory; extinction, death. Olami ~ the transitory world. Olamdan ~ bo'l  to pass away.

Fantastik : (Russian) fantastic.

Fantastika : (Russian) fantastic tales, fantasy.

Fantaziya : (Russian) fantasy.

Faol : (Arabic) active; activist.

Faola : (Arabic) fem. Of faol.

Faoliyat : (Arabic) activity, work.

Faoliyatli : active, involved.

Faoliyatsiz : inactive, uninvolved.

Faoliyatsizlik : inactivity.

Faqat : (Arabic) only, just; but.

Faqir : (Arabic) poor, needy; (arch.) Your humble servant. Bola ~ poor, pitiful child.

Faqir fuqaro : the poor and needy.

Faqirlash  : v.i. To become poor, destitute.

Faqirlik : poverty; abstr. Of faqir.

Faqirona : poorly, like the poor, humble, wretched.far coll.s. Fara.

Fara : (Russian) headlight.

Farah lit. : (Arabic) joy.

Farahbaxsh : joy giving, joyful.

Farahli : joyful.

Farahlik : joy, happiness.

Farahmand : s. Farahnok.

Farahnok : joyful.

Farang : arch. (Arabic) French, Frenchman; European, European style; skilled, expert. ~ miltiq cartridge loaded rifle. ~ ro'mol a type of fine silk scarf. Ustasi ~ expert, skilled crafstman; sharp, quick, real go getter; grabber, self seeker, cad.Farangiston geo. Arch.France; Europe.

Faraz : (Arabic) conjecture, hypothesis. ~ qil /Et  to suppose, to hypothesize; to consider.

Farazan lit. : (Arabic) supposing.

Faraziy lit. : (Arabic) hypothetical, conjectural.

Faraziya : (Arabic) hypothesis.

Fard : obs. (Arabic) lone, solitary.

Farfor : (Russian) porcelain.

Farg'onacha : special to the Ferghana Valley; name of an Ozbek melody.

Farishta : angel. ~si yo'q unattractive, nothing going for it.

Farishtasiz : unattractive, homely.

Farmakolog : (Russian) pharmacologist.

Farmakologik (Russian) : pharmacological.

Farmakologiya (Russian) : pharmacology.

Farmatsevt : (Russian) pharmacist.

Farmatsevtika (Russian) : pharmaceutics.



Farmon : order, command, decree, edict.farmonachi hist.messenger, announcer.

Farmonbardor : obedient.

Farmonnoma rare : written order or decree.

Farmonomuz : order like.

Farmoyish lit. : order, command.

Farog' rare lit. : (Arabic) s. Farog'at.

Farog'at : (Arabic) comfort, ease, peace. ~ qil  to relax. ~da yasha  to live a life of ease.

Farog'atli : easy, comfortable, peaceful.

Farog'atsiz : unrestful, unsettled, unpeaceful.

Faromush : obs. ~ bo'l  to be forgotten, to slip one's mind. ~ qil  to forget.

Faromushxotir : obs. Forgetful.

Farosat : (Arabic) intellect, aptitude, cleverness.

Farosatli : quick witted, intelligent, clever.

Farosatsiz : dull witted, unintelligent.

Farosatsizlik : dull wittedness.

Farovon : full, prosperous; plentiful, abundant.

Farovonlik : abundance; well being; fullness, prosperity.

Farq : (Arabic) difference; part (in hair). ~ qil  to see the difference, to make a distinction; to make a difference. ~ qilmaydi It doesn't make any difference. ~iga bor  to notice, to realize.

Farqla  : v.t. To distinguish, to make a distinction between. [farqlan ]

Farqlan  : v.i. Pass. Of farqla ; to make a difference.

Farqli : different, distinct. ~ ravishda differently.

Farqsiz : same, identical.

Farrosh : (Arabic) groundskeeper, sweeper.

Farroshlik : abstr. Of ~ qil  to work as a groundskeeper or sweeper.

Farsang : obs. A distance of 7 8 kilometers (app. 5 miles).

Farsax : (Arabic) s. Farsang.

Farsh : obs. (Arabic) ~ qil  to pave.

Fartuk : (Russian) apron (s. Etak, peshband).

Faryod : cry, wail. ~ qil  to cry out. ~ ur /ko'tar  to raise a cry for help.

Farz : (Arabic) obligatory duty. Farzi ayn collection of Muslim obligatory knowledge and duties.

Farzand : child; son or daughter (in figurative sense).

Farzandli : having children.

Farzandlik : abstr. Of ~ qil  to be a son or daughter to s.o. ~ka ber  to give one's child away to be raised by another. ~ka ol  to raise (a child).

Farzandsiz : childless.

Farzin : queen (in chess).

Farzona : wise, sage.

Fas : fez.

Fasad : (Russian) fa?E.

Fashist : (Russian) fascist.

Fashistcha : fascist.

Fashistlash  : v.i. To become fascist. [fashistlashtir ]

Fashizm : (Russian) fascism.

Fasl : (Arabic) season; chapter, section. Bir ~ (for) a short while, momentarily.

Fasod : (Arabic) pus; mischief, intrigue. ~ bog'lagan yara infected wound. ~ ol  to become infected; to develop complications, to go awry.

Fasodla  : v.i. To become infected; to become complicated or serious.

Fasohat lit. : (Arabic) eloquence.

Fason : (Russian) cut, style; stylish; swank, slick.

Fatalist : (Russian) fatalist.

Fatalistik : (Russian) fatalistic.

Fatalizm : (Russian) fatalism.

Fath lit. : (Arabic) conquest. ~ qil /Et  to conquer, to vanquish.

Fath nusrat, fathu nusrat : (Arabic) great victory, conquest.

Fatila : (Arabic) curly (hair).

Fatton : obs. (Arabic) bewitching, alluring.

Fatvo : (Arabic) legal sentence or opinion pronounced by a mufti.

Fauna : (Russian) fauna.

Favqulodda : (Arabic) extraordinary; unexpectedly.

Favvora : obs. (Arabic) fountain. ~ ur  to gush.

Faxr : (Arabic) pride. ~ qil /Et  to pride o.s.

Faxriy : (Arabic) honorary. ~ qorovul guard of honor.

Faxrlan  : v.i. To pride o.s., to fee pride.

Faxrli : honorable, admirable.

Faylasuf : (Arabic) philospher; philosphical.

Faylasufnamo : philosophical, wise, sage.

Fayton : (Russian) phaeton.

Faytonchi : phaeton driver.

Fayz : (Arabic) charm, appeal, warmth.

Fayz futur : (Arabic) ~ ketdi. S. Futur ketdi.

Fayziyob lit. : charming, splendid.

Fayzli : fine, charming, splendid.

Fayzsiz : cold, dull, spiritless, ugly.

Faza : (Russian) phase.

Fazilat : (Arabic) (good) quality, virtue.

Fazilatli : good, virtuous.

Fazl lit. : (Arabic) virtue, grace.

Fazl kamolot, fazlu kamolot (Arabic) : grace and perfection.



Fazo : (Arabic) space.fazogir lit.cosmonaut, astronaut.

Fazometr : (Russian) phasometer??.

Fazotron : (Russian) synchro cyclotron.

Fe'l 1 : (Arabic) disposition, character, temperament. ~i keng generous. ~i tor stingy, greedy. ~i buzuq bad, wicked, evil. ~i ayni  to become upset; to change one's disposition (for the worst). Undan ~im qaytdi I'm upset with him.

Fe'l 2 : (Arabic) verb.

Fe'l atvor : (Arabic) character, disposition.

Fe'l ho'y : s. Fe'l atvor.

Fe'lan rare : (Arabic) typical, characteristic.

Fe'ldor rare : temperamental, moody, mean.

Fe'llik : verbal.

Federalist : (Russian) federalist.

Federalizatsiya (Russian) : federalization.



Federalizm : (Russian) federalism.

Federativ : (Russian) federal, federative.

Federatsiya : (Russian) federation.

Fel"dmarshal : (Russian) field marshal.

Fel"dsher : (Russian) doctor's assistant.

Fel"eton : (Russian) feuilleton, satirical article or paper.

Fel"etonchi : composer of satirical articles.

Fenolog : (Russian) phenologist.

Fenologiya : (Russian) phenology.

Feodal : (Russian) feudal lord; feudal.

Feodalizm : (Russian) feudalism.

Feodallarcha : feudal.

Ferma : (Russian) farm.

Ferment : (Russian) ferment. ~ chiqar  to produce ferment??

Fermentativ : (Russian) fermentative.

Fermentatsiya : (Russian) fermentation.

Fermer : (Russian) farmer.

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