Special education of the republic of uzbekistan


Before a, o, u And consonant



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Before a, o, u

And consonant


Letter Combinations

Ch, tch

Ck





[ s ]

[ k ]

[ ʧ ]

[ k ]

face, city, bicycle


case, cat, cut, cool, coal

class, fact


watch, match, bench, chief

clock, thick, quick



G

g

Before e, i, y


Before a, o, u

And consonant




Letter Combination


Ng


[ ʤ ]

[ ɡ ]

[ŋ]


page, age, engineer, gym

gate, got, gun, fog

great

bring, sing, ring





S

s

At the beginning of a word


Before voiceless consonants

After voiceless consonants

After voiced consonants

and vowels

between vowels
before suffixes - ion, - ure

in the suffix – ous





[ s ]

[ s ]


[ s ]

[z]
[z]

[ʒ]

[ s ]


say, such, send, stop, speak

rest, best, ask, test

books, desks, asks, gets, puts

beds, reads, boys, days, goes, factories

rise, these, please

occasion, pleasure, measure

famous, numerous



W
w

Before vowel


Before h
Letter Combinations

Who


Wr


[ w ]

[ w ]
[ h ]

[ r ]

wind, was


when, where, what, why, white
who, whose, whom, whole

write, wrote, wrong




Letter Combinations





Bt


Ght

Gn

Kn

Ph

Qu

Sh

Ss + ion

Ss

[ t ]

[ t ]


[ n ]

[ n ]


[ f ]

[ kw ]


[ ∫ ]

[ ∫n ]


[ s ]

debt, doubt, subtle

dight, night, right

sign, design, reign

know, knife, knit

photo, philosophy

queen, question

wish, show, fresh

permission

passive, possible




th


At the beginning and end of notional words



[θ]

thin, thick, month, path



At the beginning of auxiliary words, exclamations, adverbs and in inter-vocalic position

[ð]

the, this, that

those, thus, they

gather, bathe, weather



Phonetic drills




1) Repeat the words.


[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [ɡ ]


pay back talk dance kind give

park buy table date cook gate

page better tourist disco coffee guess

purple borrow tidy dollar colour going

postman business tennis different kitchen garden




2) Repeat the words in box A, then repeat the words in box B.



A. deep patient comfortable B dentist teacher pain

beautiful dangerous colourful party doctor television

boring good bad terrible cook tiger cave bed

town garden camera

Work in pairs. Add words from A to words from B to find:





  1. Something that is frightening. (for ex.: a deep cave)

  2. Something that is expensive.

  3. Someone who does a good job.

  4. Someone who does not do a good job.

  5. Something you like.

  6. Something you don’t like.




3) Repeat the words


[s] [z] [f] [v] [] [ð]

same zoo five voice thanks this

sit zebra phone very thought that

sister easy family village thief those

single amuse February visa thirteen their

Saturday cause photograph visitor Thursday they





  1. Repeat the words

[ ∫ ] [ʧ ] [ ʒ] [ʤ]


short chair decision January

should cheap television June

shout check garage jump

shower choose pleasure jacket

shopping cheerful usually general




5) The sound [∫] is normally spelt “sh” and the sound [t∫] – “ch”. However in some words they do have different spellings. Listen to these words and decide how the underlined letters are pronounced. Tick the correct box.


[∫ ] [t∫ ] [∫ ] [t∫ ]



information   special  

furniture   commercial  

education   temperature  

insurance   examination  

suggestion   picture  

profession   delicious  

question   station  



6) Repeat these groups of words

[w] [r] [j] [l]
week radio yes last

west really year less

would river young learn

wallet reason yours listen

white recently yellow language



7) Repeat the words.


[m] [n] [ŋ]

many name bring

make near long

mend nobody spring

milk news strong

mouth number finger

8) Practise reading the following phrases and sentences:


[ p ], [ t ], [ k ]


  1. Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves. 2. To tell tales out of school. 3. To carry coals to Newcastle.


[ sp ], [ st ], [ sk ]


  1. Strictly speaking. 2. To call a spade a spade. 3. To praise to the skies.


[ b ], [ d ], [ ɡ ]
1. A good dog deserves a good bone. 2. To beat about the bush. 3. To give the devil his due.
[ ʧ ], [ ʤ ]
1. Children are poor men’s riches. 2. Little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 3. He that mischief hatches mischief catches.
[ m ], [ n ]


  1. Many men many minds. 2. Men may meet but mountains never. 3. What’s done cannot be undone.


[ ŋ ]


  1. Seeing is believing. 2. Saying and doing are different things. 3. A creaking door hangs long on the hinges.


[ ŋk ], [ ŋɡ ]


  1. First think then speak. 2. As the fool thinks, so the bell clinks. 3. Hunger is the best sauce.


[ n ], [ ŋ ]


  1. No living man all things can. 2. Better die standing than live kneeling. 3. Among the blind the one-eyed man is king.


[ f ], [ v ]


  1. Far from eye, far from heart. 2. Fortune favours the brave. 3. Give every man thy ear, but very few thy voice.


[  ], [ ð ]


  1. To go through thick and thin. 2. Wealth is nothing without health. 3. Birds of a feather flock together.


[ s ], [ z ]


  1. The least said the soonest mended. 2. Slow and steady wins the race. 3. Speech is silver, but silence is gold.


[ s – ð ] , [ z – ð ]


  1. Cheapest is the dearest. 2. The last straw breaks the camel’s back. 3. Necessity is the mother of invention.


[ ], [ ʒ ]

  1. A wolf in sheep’s clothing. 2. A measure for measure. 3. Eat at pleasure, drink with measure.


[ h ]

  1. Habit cures habit. 2. He that has no head needs no hat. 3. High winds blow on high hills.


[ l ]

  1. Let sleeping dogs lie. 2. Life is not all cakes and ale. 3. Look before you leap.



[ r ]

  1. Respect yourself or no one will respect you. 2. Roll my log and I will roll yours. 3. Soon ripe, soon rotten.


[ j ]

  1. As you make your bed, so you must lie in it. 2. No news is good news. 3. No herb will cure love.



[ w ]

  1. Where there’s a will there’s a way. 2. When the wine is in the wit is out. 3. Time works wonders.


[ pl ], [ kl ]


  1. Plenty is no plague. 2. Out of place. 3. Clean as a pin.


[ pr ], [ tr ], [ kr ]


  1. Prosperity makes friends, and adversity tries them. 2. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 3. Crows don’t pick crows’ eyes.


[ fr ], [ str ], [ r ], [ skr ]



  1. To throw straws against the wind. 2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 3. Scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours.


[ sw ], [ tw ], [ kw ]


  1. No sweet without sweat. 2. He gives twice who gives quickly. 3. Between and betwixt.


Consonant Clusters


A consonant cluster is found when two or more consonant sounds come together. For example, the word “spell” begins with the consonant cluster [sp] and the word “against” ends with the consonant cluster [nst]




Underline the part of the words where are two or more consonant letters together. The first three are done for you.








Number of consonant letters

Number of consonant sounds




Number of consonant letters

Number of consonant

sounds


  1. blood

  2. jump

  3. ticket

  4. tablet

  5. dollar

  6. chair

2

2

2



2

2

1



  1. light

  2. next

  3. there

  4. report

  5. film

  6. street








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