Note: In the word indivisibility [ 'ɪndɪvɪzɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] consisting of seven syllables, we make the first, third and fifth syllables prominent by the same means, but the degrees of their prominence are different.
The stress on the fifth syllable is effected chiefly by a change in pitch direction. This syllable is called the accentual nucleus of the word and the stress on it, the primary (nuclear) accent.
The stress on the first syllable is also primary, but it is effected by pronouncing the syllable on a high level pitch. This syllable bears the pre–nuclear primary accent.
The stress on the third syllable is weaker and is called secondary. It is effected by pronouncing the syllable on a mid–level pitch.
The nuclear primary accent is more important than the pre-nuclear one for two reasons:
in some words the pre-nuclear primary and the secondary stresses are interchangeable.
inconvenient ['ɪnkən'vi:njənt] [ɪnkən'vi:njənt]
2) a difference in the position of the nuclear accent may perform a distinctive function, e.g. it may distinguish certain English verbs from nouns consisting of the same phonemes, e.g.
Dostları ilə paylaş: |