Mirzo Ulug‘bek nomidagi O‘zbekiston Milliy univeristeti
Iqtisodiyot fakulteti Budjet nazorati va g‘aznachiligi
talabasi O‘ralboyev Azamat Ikrom o‘g‘li
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QARZ MUNOSABATLARINI ANGLATUVCHI QIMMATLI QOG‘OZLARNING IQTISODIY MOHIYATI
Tayanch iboralar: Qimmatli qog'ozlar, obligatsiya, birja, aksiyadorlik jamiyati, mas’uliyati cheklangan jamiyat, korporativ obligatsiya.
Ключевые слова: Ценные бумаги, облигация, фондовая биржа, акционерное общество, общество с ограниченной ответственностью, корпоративная облигация.
Keywords: Securities, bond, stock exchange, joint-stock company, limited liability company, corporate bond.
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada qarz munosabatlarini anglatuvchi qimmatli qog‘ozlarning iqtisodiy mohiyati va ularning turlaridan samarali foydalanish to‘g‘risida o'zbek tilida taqdim etilgan. Maqolada qimmatli qog'ozlarning dunyodagi asosiy xaridorlar va sotuvchilar, risklar va mulkxonalarning reaksiyasi, shu jumladan O'zbekiston Respublikasi kabi mintaqalarning jahonda qimmatli qog'ozlardan foydalanish holati kuzatilgan. Manbalarni tasdiq etish uchun rasmiy manbalar, masalan, O'zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Majlisining rasmiy veb-sayti, O'zbekiston Respublikasi Moliyalashtirish Vazirligi rasmiy veb-sayti va xalqaro moliyalashtirish bozorlarining manbalaridan olingan ma'lumotlar ishlatilgan.
Annotation: This article presents in Uzbek language about the economic nature of securities and the effective use of their types. In the article, the main buyers and sellers of securities in the world, the reactions of risks and properties, including the state of use of securities in the world in regions such as the Republic of Uzbekistan, were observed. Official sources, such as the official website of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the official website of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and information from the sources of international financing markets, were used to confirm the sources.