1 W o rk in p a irs. M atch th e w o rd s and e xp la n a tio n s. Repeat th e new w o rd s.
1)
vocal
(adj)
a) someone who stands in front of musicians and controls
their performance
b) involving voice, especially in singing
c) a series of events
repeated again and again, always in
the same order
d) to organize a performance of music or a play
2 a W o rk in p a irs . A n sw e r th e q u e stio n s.
1) Since when is Uzbek professional music known?
2) Was Alisher Navoi a poet or a musician?
3
) What is “ makom”/ “shashmakom”?
2 b W o rk in p a irs. Read and c h e c k y o u r answ ers.
Put th e v e rb s in th e passive v o ic e .
LESSON 2 Uzbek national music
2)
cycle
(n)
3) to stage
(v)
4) a conductor
(n)
4) Who was Mukhtor Ashrafi?
5) Are the traditions of Uzbek
national music supported?
Uzbek professional music (1) ... (know)
in the 15th century by its famous musicians
Usto
Kul-Muhammad, Shaikhi-Na’i and the
poet Abdurakhman Jami. The great poet
Alisher Navoi was not only a musician but
also a composer of some pieces of music.
The genre makom stands at the top
of Uzbek professional
music of oral folk
tradition. National instruments “doira” and
“tanbur” (2) ... (play) in this genre. Makoms
are instrumental and vocal musical pieces
performed together as a cycle.
The Shashmakom consists of six makoms
and it is the highest step of the musical
culture of Uzbek people.
The tanbur-player Pakhlavon
Niyoz-
Mirzaboshi from
Khorezm invented writing
for Uzbek national musical instruments.
Later it (3) ... (bring) into practice. Early in
the 20th century, the first national opera
“ Layli and Majnun” by U.Gajibekov (4) ...
(stage) in Tashkent.
Great Uzbek musicians Tukhtasin Ja-
lilov, Muhitdin Kori-Yokubov and Yunus
Rajabi deve I oped
the new forms of Uzbek
national music and applied them to the
traditional makoms. They (5) ... (use) in
music for national musical instruments and
philharmonic orchestras.
The development of modern Uzbek na
tional music (6) ... (make) by the famous
composer and conductor Mukhtor Ashrafi.
Many of his compositions (7) ... (base) on
Uzbek and Tajik folk songs.
Ulugbek Musaev is the author of the
ballet “Tumaris” , which (8) ... (base) on
the ancient legend
about the fight of the
Massagetian queen against the Persian
army. Among the most famous philhar
monic composers is Uzbek composer
Rustam Abdullaev.
Today the traditions of Uzbek national
music, folk melodies and songs (9) ...
(teach) at musical colleges and at Tashkent
State Conservatoire.
3 a W o rk in p a irs o r in g ro u p s o f fo u r. A n sw e r th e q u e stio n s.
1) What do you think about
Uzbek national music?
2)
Where can you listen to
Uzbek national music?
3) What kind of music is popular
in the place where you live?
4) Have you been to any concert lately?
What kind of music was there?
5) Who are the most famous Uzbek
singers/bands?
3 b M ake a re p o rt.
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