Teaching outdoor and adventure activities: an investigation of a primary school physical education professional development p



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Correlates of Physical Activity 
School Day Affect: 
The school day affect measure rated how children felt when they 
woke up and thought about school. Seventy percent of children reported being in either 

‘very good’
or 
‘good’
mood at the thought of school, with girls (77.3%) significantly 
more likely than boys (62.9%) to indicate a positive mood when thinking about school 

2
=(df = 3) 17.66, p, 0.05, r= 0.2). 
Favourite Subject: 
Forty six percent of children ranked PE as their favourite subject 
while 78% of children had PE in their top 3 favourite subjects. PE’s nearest rival was 
Art with 27% of children scoring it as their favourite. There was a marked gender 
difference between boys and girls with 58% of boys reporting that PE was their 
favourite subject compared to 29.8% of girls (χ
2
= (df = 11) 90.97, p< 0.001, r= 0.39). 
Enjoyment of Activities: 
Children were asked what they thought of 6 different activities, 
3 sedentary and 3 active. Playing team games was the most popular activity with 68.9% 
of children ‘loving it’ followed by ‘getting out of breath while 
running/cycling/swimming’ (62.1%). The ‘most liked’ sedentary activity was playing 
computer games (53.4%). Gender differences were noticeable for two activities, boys 
thought more positively (95% either ‘loving it’ or ‘thinking it’s ok’) about computer 
games, than girls (69.5% either ‘loving it’ or ‘thinking it’s ok’) (χ
2
=(df = 1) 90.97, 
p>0.0001, r= 0.39). Boys (91.7%) favoured getting out of breath more than girls 
(74.9%) (χ
2
=(df = 1) 31.68, p<0.0001, r = 0.23).
Enjoyment of Physical Activities: 
Only first class and above completed this section due 
to the complex language (n=532). In order to analyse children’s enjoyment of physical 
activity, each response in the 8-item question was scored and level of enjoyment was 
determined by an aggregate score, a high score indicating a high level of enjoyment.
The majority of children (93.8%, n = 488, range 12 - 32, mean 28.59, Sd ± 2.99) 
answered positively to the questions about how they felt about physical activities
indicating a high level of enjoyment, with only one child not enjoying physical activity.


134 
Boys scored significantly higher than girls (U = 27339.0, p<0.001, r = -0.15).

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