Teaching Reading and Writing Skills to Young Learners in English as a Foreign Language Using Blogs: a case Study

6.1 The design of blogs in the specific teaching situation 
The blogs which were used in this research were designed by the researchers. 
Their topics were based on the syllabus of the students’ c
oursebook taught in the 
private language institute, for example, environment, health, teen stress and 
sports, to name just a few. Each blog had a main title. Titles were also given to each 
task, since clear instructions were needed (Daskalogiannaki, 2012). The 
arrangement of the tasks was in reverse chronological order, starting from the 
bottom and moving upwards with a date showing the archived information. The 
‘add comment’ button enabled students to contribute their post by making a 
comment, thus giving feedback both to the teachers (who were also the 
researchers) and to other students (Blackstone & Wilkinson, 2010). 

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Journal of Language and Cultural Education
, 2019, 7(2) 
ISSN 1339-4584 
11
Blogs also used different plug-ins, such as visuals, hyperlinks, videos and texts 
(Fessakis, Tatsis, & Dimitracopoulou, 2008). Students could use the hyperlinks to 
browse other websites and find information resulting in self-directed exploration 
(Yang, 2009). The teachers used such media to warm-up students. Next, they had 
to respond to a blog-entry posted by the teachers by leaving a comment. After that, 
they could use ideas from the previous task and implement them in the second 
task, producing another post, helping and correcting each other. 
7 Research results 
Specific research questions were formulated in order to carry out this research. 
More specifically:
1. Does the CEFR encourage the use of online communication with the use of 
blogs? 
2.
How can blogs enhance young learners’ writing skills?
3. How can 
blogs enhance young learners’ reading skills?
4. Does the teaching context in foreign language institutes encourage the use of 
CMC in English language teaching? 
5. Can blogs develop a positive attitude towards reading and writing?