Test 2.
1 How many aspects of speech sounds are distinguished? 4 – Articulatoty, Acoustic, Auditory, Functional.
2 How many major types can speech sounds be subdivided into according to the specific character of the work of the speech organs? 2 Vowels, Consonants
3 [r], [w], [j] are termed … Consonants
4 Sounds in the production of which the soft palate is lowered, and the air escapes through the nose are called … nasal occlusive sonorants [m], [n] and [ŋ]
5 A labial, labio-dental, constrictive, fricative, voiceless, fortis consonant phoneme /f/
6 An alveolar-apical, constrictive, fricative, lateral sonant /l/
7 A glottal, constrictive, fricative, fortis consonant phoneme /h/
8 A post-alveolar, constrictive, fricative, medial sonant /j/
9 A forelingual, palato-alveolar, constrictive, fricative, voiced, lenis consonant phoneme /ʒ/
10 A lingual, backlingual, velar, occlusive, plosive nasal sonant /ŋ/
11 A labial, bilabial, constrictive, fricative, medial sonant /w/
12 A lingual, backlingual, occlusive, plosive, voiceless, fortis consonant phoneme /k/
13 A lingual, forelingual, post-alveolar, constrictive, fricative, medial sonant /r/
14 A forelingual, interdental, constrictive, fricative, voiceless, fortis consonant phoneme /θ/
15 A voiceless affricate /tʃ/
16 How many consonant phonemes are there in RP? 24
17 The founder of the phoneme theory is … Baudauin de Courtenay Бодуэн де Куртенэ, Иван Александрович
18 Features of phonemes involved in the differentiation of the words are called … distinctive/relevant
19 Allophones that are free from the influence of the neighbouring sounds and are most representative of the phoneme as a whole are called … typical or principal and subsidiary
20 Allophones which appear as a result of the influence of the neighbouring speech sounds (assimilation, adaptation, accommodation) are called … positional and combinatory
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