The Basics of
Subjunctive mood
160-20 IMT
presentation by Mavlanbergenov Eldor
The subjunctive is a verb form-
subjunctive bu
fe'l shakli bo'lib
It used to express wishes, dreams,hopes,
commands, demands or suggestions-
U
tilaklar/afsuslanish, orzular,umidlar, buyruqlar,
talablar yoki takliflarni ifodalash uchun
ishlatilgan
More common in formal language-
Rasmiy tilda
keng tarqalgan
We use it to express things that could or
should happen-
Biz undan sodir bo'lishi
mumkin bo'lgan yoki bo'lishi kerak bo'lgan
narsalarni ifodalash uchun foydalanamiz
Subjunctive form
If + to be = if _ were
(unreal/hypothetical situations)
If I were a king, I would change a lot of things!
If I were you, I would go to the doctor.
'IF' STRUCTURE: TO SHOW WISHES
subjunctive mood- so'zlovchining harakatni real fakt
sifatida emas, balki istalgan, mumkin, taxmin qilingan
narsa sifatida ko'rishini ko'rsatadi.
Agar u yaxshi o'qituvchi bo'lganda edi,
u bosh direktor bo'lgan bo'lar edi
Subjunktiv I yoki subjunktiv maylning sintetik shakli semantik fe'lning maxsus
shakllari (tugash yoki qo'shimchalar) yordamida tuziladi. Qadimgi ingliz tilida
subjunktiv uchun ishlatiladigan juda ko'p maxsus fe'l shakllari mavjud edi. Biroq, ular
sezilarli darajada soddalashtirilgan yoki yo'qolgan va zamonaviy ingliz tilida bu
kayfiyatning faqat ikkita shakli saqlanib qolgan: Present Subjunctive va The Past
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