The easy way to ielts writing academic Module

Throughout the essay, two leading causes and two main effects of overpopulation in big cities are
fully described to meet the task response requirement. The essay is well organized in four
paragraphs, which are logically developed using advanced and topic-related vocabulary,
collocations, and advanced expressions. Various sentence structures are put into practice; the essay
has great cohesion and coherence, qualifying it for a high band score. 
(Cause-effect language and
other linking words are underlined in this sample writing.)
Causes-solutions essays
This type of essay is quite similar to the causes-effects essays formerly described. The only slight difference is that
some solutions must be put forward instead of focusing on effects. Being familiar with various academic topics,
topic-related vocabulary, and collocations will facilitate brainstorming reasons and solutions for these types of
questions. Structuring a 4-paragraph essay can improve the essay’s coherence, where one body paragraph focuses
on the causes of the given situation, and the second one offers some solutions.
Topic #5
Global warming is a primary environmental concern around the world.
What are the causes of global warming? What solutions can you suggest solving this universal problem?
The leading causes of global warming
1. Deforestation
2. Urbanization
Some solutions
1. Regulating urbanization to conserve forests

---

2. Developing public transit systems to diminish emissions from cars
Explanatory sample writing
Introduction
Step 1: Paraphrase the topic
(Try to avoid repetition. Note that the collocation “global warming” cannot be
paraphrased.)
Global warming is known to be one of the most pressing environmental problems worldwide.