Overpopulation is on the rise in big cities worldwide. Some factors, including urbanization and the presence of job
opportunities as well as advanced facilities, are the principal causes of this phenomenon; however , it inevitably
affects societies, where heavy traffic, air pollution, and high rates of crime take their toll on the city dwellers.
The leading causes of overpopulation in metropolitan areas are the availability of employment possibilities and
public amenities. As a result of urbanization and developing megacities, a growing flux of people has migrated to
these areas from small towns and villages, following their dreams of living a comfortable life. Urban sprawl has
brought
about job opportunities, which are usually missing in developing regions. Individuals are likely to be
given a chance to acquire knowledge and improve their skills to be qualified for numerous job vacancies awaiting
them in big cities. Moreover , masses of the population move to these areas to access public facilities. For instance
, equipped hospitals and healthcare centers
are scarce in small towns, and in case of emergencies and road
accidents, casualties need to be transferred to the nearest big city for medical examinations or surgeries; this could
result
in delayed recovery, permanent physiological injuries, or death in unfortunate occasions.
Traffic congestion and air pollution are known to be the most adverse effects of overpopulation. Overcrowded
subways and roads during rush hours are the unavoidable results of living in overpopulated urban areas.
Consequently , people end up wasting considerable amounts of time commuting daily. Furthermore ,
exhaust
fumes raise carbon dioxide levels in the air, generating air pollution, which significantly affects the public’s health.
Besides , overpopulation gives rise to crime rates. An example of this is juvenile delinquency, a common situation
in megacities among youngsters, who might lack parental supervision as parents are likely to be fully occupied,
making ends meet living a highly competitive lifestyle.
To conclude , megacities invite crowds of people to their pool of opportunities and readily available facilities;
however , an increase in the number of urbanites results in gridlocks, air pollution, and high crime rates among the
youth.
(355 words)
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