The bilateral trade relationship between ASEAN and Japan has been strengthened since the
Joint Declaration made at the Japan-ASEAN Summit held on 5 November 2002 in Phnom
Penh, Cambodia. This declaration signaled an intention to (1) implement measures for the
realization of a Comprehensive Economic Partnership, including elements of a possible Free
Committee to consider and draft a framework for the realization of the Comprehensive
Japan and of the ASEAN-10 signed a general framework for a bilateral free trade agreement.
In November 2004, they agreed to initiate the negotiating process. The talks started in April
7
2005 and ended in November 2007, and the agreement came into force on 1 December 2008
(Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 2013).
The Japan-ASEAN FTA is a comprehensive one, covering trade in goods, services,
investments, rules of origin,
dispute settlement, sanitary and phyto-sanitary regulations,
technical barriers to trade, economic cooperation and, on Japan’s request, intellectual
property rights. For groups in Southeast Asia, it is seen as formalizing ASEAN’s role as a
regional manufacturing hub for Japanese corporations. It is now easier and cheaper for
Japanese firms to move components of automobiles and electronics from one ASEAN
country to another in a regional assembly line.
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