The effects of diabetes mellitus include long-term damage, dysfunction and failure of various organs


The annual health costs caused by diabetes and its complications account for around 6-12% of all health-care expenditure



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The annual health costs caused by diabetes and its complications account for around 6-12% of all health-care expenditure.



Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

  • Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

  • Gestational Diabetes

  • Other types:

      • LADA (
      • MODY (maturity-onset diabetes of youth)
      • Secondary Diabetes Mellitus


Was previously called insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile-onset diabetes.

  • Was previously called insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile-onset diabetes.

  • Type 1 diabetes develops when the body’s immune system destroys pancreatic beta cells, the only cells in the body that make the hormone insulin that regulates blood glucose.

  • This form of diabetes usually strikes children and young adults, although disease onset can occur at any age.


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