The four seasons 1



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ENGLIZ TILI JAVOBLA (2)

29-BILET
1-SAVOL Trains are perhaps the safest and most comfortable form of local overland transport in Uzbekistan. Entering the country via rail is possible as the nodal point for railway lines in Central Asia is Tashkent. There are trains from neighboring Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Russia, and China. Hard cash in US dollars is generally the main form of payment when buying tickets.Domestic train routes are popular in Uzbekistan due to the speed and comfort they offer. The main line runs from Tashkent to Samarkand and Bukhara. Two express trains serve this route. The Registon runs from Tashkent to Samarkand, taking 4 hours, and the Sharq runs from Tashkent to Bukhara, taking 7 hours, 30 minutes via Samarkand. There is also a night train from Tashkent to Bukhara that departs daily, a thrice a week train to Urgench, and a twice a week train to Nukus-Kungrad. There are hard sleepers called platskartny, soft sleepers called kupeyny, and general compartments called obshy. Travelers are advised to book at least two days in advance of travel as trains fill up.Buses are only recommended for the most adventurous of foreign travelers. Many local buses are old and rickety, and keep unreliable schedules, running very slowly and breaking down often. Newer, more comfortable private buses are slowly emerging. However, schedules are still unreliable as most operators readily throw away the timetable to wait for more passengers. Personal provisions such as toilet paper and reliable, clean food must be taken with you when traveling by bus as journey can be long.
TARJIMASI- Poyezdlar, ehtimol, O‘zbekistonda mahalliy quruqlikdagi transportning eng xavfsiz va eng qulay turidir. Mamlakatga temir yo'l orqali kirish mumkin, chunki Markaziy Osiyodagi temir yo'l liniyalarining tugun nuqtasi Toshkent hisoblanadi. Qo‘shni Turkmaniston, Tojikiston, Qirg‘iziston, Qozog‘iston, Rossiya va Xitoydan poyezdlar qatnaydi. AQSh dollaridagi naqd pul odatda chiptalarni sotib olishda asosiy to'lov shakli hisoblanadi.
O‘zbekistonda ichki poyezd yo‘nalishlari tezligi va qulayligi tufayli mashhur. Magistral yoʻnalish Toshkentdan Samarqand va Buxoroga oʻtadi. Ushbu yo'nalishda ikkita tezyurar poyezd ishlaydi. “Registon” Toshkentdan Samarqandga 4 soatda, “Sharq” esa Toshkentdan Buxoroga Samarqand orqali 7 soat 30 daqiqada qatnaydi. Shuningdek, Toshkentdan Buxoroga har kuni qatnaydigan tungi poyezd, Urganchga haftasiga uch marta, Nukus-Qo‘ng‘irot yo‘nalishida haftasiga ikki marta qatnovchi poyezd bor. Platskartniy deb ataladigan qattiq shpallar, kupeyny deb ataladigan yumshoq shpallar va obshy deb ataladigan umumiy bo'limlar mavjud. Sayohatchilarga sayohatdan kamida ikki kun oldin bron qilish tavsiya etiladi, chunki poyezdlar to'lib ketadi.
Avtobuslar faqat eng sarguzashtli chet ellik sayohatchilar uchun tavsiya etiladi. Ko'pgina mahalliy avtobuslar eski va nopok bo'lib, ishonchsiz jadvallarga amal qiladi, juda sekin ishlaydi va tez-tez buziladi. Yangi, qulayroq xususiy avtobuslar asta-sekin paydo bo'lmoqda. Biroq, jadvallar hali ham ishonchsiz, chunki ko'pchilik operatorlar ko'proq yo'lovchilarni kutish uchun jadvalni osongina tashlab yuborishadi. Avtobusda sayohat qilishda hojatxona qog'ozi va ishonchli, toza oziq-ovqat kabi shaxsiy mahsulotlarni olib yurish kerak, chunki sayohat uzoq bo'lishi mumkin.
2- SAVOL PLURAL NUMBER OF NOUNSIngliz tilida ko’plik (plural) shakli yasash uchun ko’pgina otlarga -s qo’shimchasini qo’shamiz. Masalan: birlikda book bo’lsa undan ko’plik yasash uchun -s qo’shimchasini qo’shsak kifoya: books – kitoblar. O’zbek tiliga -s qo’shimchasi
-lar deb tarjima qilinadi. one flower – two flowers one zebra – four zebras one lion – three lions Lekin hamma otlarga ham -s qo’shimcha qo’shilmaydi. -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, yoki -o harflari bilan tugagan otlarga ko’plik yasash uchun -es qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi.
one bus – two buses So’z oxirida undosh harf va y harfi kelgan otlarga y harfini tushirib qoldirib, -ies qo’shimchasini qo’shamiz. Masalan: one baby – two babies
Lekin,
So’z oxirida unli harf va y kelsa, u holda -s qo’shimchasini o’zi qo’shiladi. Masalan: toy – toys
Ko’pgina otlarning ko’plik shakli shu qoidalar asosida yasaladi.
Ammo, ba’zi otlar borki ular bu qoidalarga bo’ysunmaydi. Ularni biz irregular plurals deymiz. Ularning o’zini ko’plik shakli bor bo’lib, -s, -es, yoki -ies emas aynan o’sha shaklini ishlatishimiz kerak bo’ladi. Masalan one man – two men. Ushbu ro’yxatdagi so’zlarga -s qo’shimcha qo’shsak xato bo’ladi.
noun names a person, place, thing, or idea.
(Ot so‘z turkumi shaxsni, joy nomini, predmetlarni yoki fikrni atab keladi).
 For the plural form of most nouns, add s.
(Aksariyat ot turkumidagi so‘zlarni ko‘plikdagi shakli “s” harfini qo‘shish orqali yasaladi). bottle – bottles cup – cups pencil – pencils
For nouns that end in ch, x, ss, or s sounds, add es.
(ch,x,ss yoki s tovushlari bilan tugagan so‘zlarga “es” qo‘shiladi). box – boxes watch – watches moss – mosses
For nouns ending in f or fe, change f to v and add es.
(f yoki fe tovushlari bilan tugagan so‘zlarda f tovushi v tovushiga o‘zgaradi va “es” qo‘shiladi). wolf – wolves wife – wives
Some nouns have different plural forms.
(Ba’zi otlar ko‘plik shaklida o‘zgaradi). child – children woman – women man – men
A few nouns have the same singular and plural forms.
(Ba’zi otlarning ko‘plikdagi shakli ham birlikdagi shakli ham bir xil bo‘ladi). sheep – sheep deer – deer

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