“The Godfather” By Mario Puzo 183
ask the advice of their friend Don Corleone, their Godfather. And so he became a
political power to be consulted by practical party chiefs. He consolidated this power with
a far-seeing statesmanlike intelligence; by helping brilliant boys from poor Italian families
through college, boys who would later become lawyers, assistant district attorneys, and
even judges. He planned for the future of his empire with all the foresight of a great
national leader.
The repeal of Prohibition dealt this empire a crippling blow but again he had taken his
precautions. In 1933 he sent emissaries to the man who controlled all the gambling
activities of Manhattan, the crap games on the docks, the shylocking that went with it as
hot dogs go with baseball games, the bookmaking on sports and horses, the illicit
gambling houses that ran poker games, the policy or numbers racket of Harlem. This
man’s name was Salvatore Maranzano and he was one of the acknowledged
pezzonovante,.90 calibers, or big shots of the New York underworld. The Corleone
emissaries proposed to Maranzano an equal partnership beneficial to both parties. Vito
Corleone with his organization, his police and political contacts, could give the
Maranzano operations a stout umbrella and the new strength to expand into Brooklyn
and the Bronx. But Maranzano was a short-sighted man and spurned the Corleone offer
with contempt. The great Al Capone was Maranzano’s friend and he had his own
organization, his own men, plus a huge war chest. He would not brook this upstart
whose reputation was more that of a Parliamentary debater than a true Mafioso.
Maranzano’s refusal touched off the great war of 1933 which was to change the whole
structure of the underworld in New York City.
At first glance it seemed an uneven match. Salvatore Maranzano had a powerful
organization with strong enforcers. He had a friendship with Capone in Chicago and
could call on help in that quarter. He also had a good relationship with the Tattaglia
Family, which controlled prostitution in the city and what there was of the thin drug traffic
at that time. He also had political contacts with powerful business leaders who used his
enforcers to terrorize the Jewish unionists in the garment center and the Italian anarchist
syndicates in the building trades.
Against this, Don Corleone could throw two small but superbly organized regimes led by
Clemenza and Tessio. His political and police contacts were negated by the business
leaders who would support Maranzano. But in his favor was the enemy’s lack of
intelligence about his organization. The underworld did not know the true strength of his
soldiers and even were deceived that Tessio in Brooklyn was a separate and