The Present Continuous Tense (Hozirgi Davomli zamon) Formulasi (Darak gap shakli)



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Ingliz tilida zamonlar

Ishlatilishi (Usage)
1. Bu zamon kelasi zamondagi aniq bir paytda ancha vaqtdan buyon davom etayotgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi: I shall have been reading a book since morning at this time tomorrow. Men ertaga shu payti ertalabdan buyon kitob o’qiyotgan bo’laman. We shall have been working for an hour when you come. Siz kelganingizda biz bir soatdan buyon ishlayotgan bo’lamiz.
2. Ushbu zamon shaklidagi so’roq gaplarning oldidan “How long” (qancha vaqtdan buyon) birikmasi ishlatiladi. How long? Birikmasi ish-harakatning qancha vaqtdan buyon sodir bo’lishini so’rash uchun ishlatiladi: How long will Dilshod have been studying at the lyceum at this time next year? Dilshod kelasi yil shu paytda qancha vaqtdan buyon litseyda o’qiyotgan bo’ladi?
3. Zamon ko’rsatkichlari: since morning at ten o’clock tomorrow – ertaga soat 10 da ertalabdan buyon, for an hour at this time tomorrow – ertaga shu paytda bir soatdan buyon, for two hours at this time next week – kelasi hafta shu payti ikki soatdan buyon Uchta zamonning qiyosi:
I have been working since morning now. Men hozir ertalabdan buyon ishlayapman
I had been working since morning at ten o’clock yesterday.
Kecha soat 10 da ertalabdan buyon ishlayotgan edim.
I shall have been working since morning at ten o’clock tomorrow.
Ertaga soat 10 da ertalabdan buyon ishlayotgan bo’laman.


The Future Indefinite in the Past Tense
(Kelasi Noaniq o’tgan zamon)
Formulasi (Darak gap shakli) (Positive form)

S + should/would + V1 + SPS

I should wash the car tomorrow. (men mashinani ertaga yuvardim).
You would speak English tomorrow. (sen ertaga inglizcha gapirarding)
He would work next year. (U kelasi yil ishlardi)
She would read the book tomorrow. (U kitobni ertaga o’qirdi)
It would grow next year. (u kelasi yil o’sardi). We should sing a song tomorrow (biz ertaga qo’shiq kuylardik)
You would will speak French tomorrow (siz ertaga frantsuzcha gapirardingiz)
They would come tomorrow. (ular ertaga kelardi)
So’roq gap shakli (Question form)

Should/would + S + V1+ SPS?

Should I speak English tomorrow? (men ertaga inglizcha gapirarmidim?).
Would you read a book tomorrow? (sen ertaga kitob o’qirmiding?).
Would he speak English tomorrow? (u ertaga inglizcha gapirarmidi?).
Would she sing tomorrow? (u ertaga kuylarmidi?).
Would it grow next year? (u kelasi yil o’sarmidi?).
Should we learn English next year? (biz kelasi yil inglizcha o’rganarmidik?).
Would you clean the flat tomorrow? (siz ertaga kvartirani tozalarmidingiz?).
Would they come tomorrow? (ular ertaga kelarmidi?).
Inkor gap shakli (Negative form)

S + should/would + not + V1 + SPS

I should not write tomorrow. (men ertaga yozmardim).
You would not drive the car tomorrow. (sen mashinani ertaga haydamarding).
He would not study English next year. (u kelasi yil inglizcha o’rganmardi).
She would not clean the flat tomorrow. (u xonani ertaga tozalamardi).
It would not work tomorrow. (u ertaga ishlamardi).
We should not discuss the order tomorrow. (biz ertaga buyruqni muhokama qilmardik).
You would not wash the car tomorrow. (siz mashinani ertaga yuvmardingiz).
They would not enjoy the party tomorrow. (ular ertaga ziyofatdan rohatlanmardi). Qisqartmalar: (should not = shouldn’t, would not = wouldn’t, I should = I’d, I would = I’d)

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