The Present Tenses

The Present Tenses

These are the four present tenses in English and how they are used in a sentence:

1.Present Simple

The present simple is usually the first tense English students learn. You can use it to talk about yourself and other people – as well as things that occur habitually in the present.

Form

In the present simple, the base form of the verb is the same for every subject pronoun, except the third person, where you add an “s” to the end of the verb.
Let’s take a look at the verb “eat”:

Uses & Examples

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  Habits – I sometimes go to the gym. I never eat fish.
  
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  General Truths – London is the capital of England.
  
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  Repeated Actions of Events – We drive to work every day.
  
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  Fixed Arrangements/ Timetables – The bus leaves at 6:30pm.
  
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  Feelings/Opinions/Beliefs – I love sandwiches. I hope to see you soon.
  
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  Instructions – First put the water in the pot, then bring to a boil.
  

 

Present Simple Activity

Now, it’s your turn! Take a look at this present simple activity all about the daily routine of the Queen. As you watch the video, try to think of the correct answer, then wait a few seconds to find out what it is.
*Remember to use third person “s.”
 

2. Present Continuous

Now you can use the present simple, it is time to look at the present continuous.

Form

Use the verb to be + base verb + ing (sometimes called the gerund or present participle).
Here’s an example using the word “sleep”.

Uses & Examples

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  Actions happening in the moment – We are learning grammar. Look! That man is reading a book.
  
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