Theoretical Phonetics of the English Language



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QÓZIBOYEVA FAZILAT2

PHONETIC FEATURES IN MODERN ENGLISH

Phonetics as a Science

The phonetic system of a language

The phonetic system

        • segmental level
          • vocalic subsystem
          • consonantal subsystem
        • suprasegmental or prosodic level
        • (the patterns of stress and intonation in a language )

          • pitch
          • stress
          • rhythm
          • tempo
          • pauses

The phonetic system of a language

“To speak any language a person must know nearly 100 % of its phonetics, while only 50-90% of its grammar and 1% of the vocabulary may be sufficient.”

Alfred Charles Gimson,

an English phonetician

The phonetic system of a language

  • Phonetics has a long history. It was known to ancient Greeks and Hindus. But as a science it began to develop in the second half of the 19th century.
  • Phonetics is closely connected with lexicology, grammar and stylistics as (т.к.) the phonetic system of a language, its vocabulary and grammar constitute one indivisible whole.

The connection of phonetics with other branches of linguistics

Grammar:

      • reading rules
      • /t/

        -(e)d /d/

        /id/

        /s/

        -(e)s /z/

        /iz/

The connection of phonetics with other branches of linguistics

Grammar:

      • reading rules
      • sound interchange
      • /f – v/ leaf - leaves

        /u: - i:/ goose - geese

        /i æ – Λ / begin – began - begun


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