88
from the worlds below, while the latter is when the actions of those who inhabit the
lower worlds [
ma’aseh ha-tahtonim
] draw down the light of
Ein Sof
,
revealing it
throughout their earthly domain. Moreover, in the
ratso
mode,
the life-giving energy
of the divine withdraws to a level from which it radiates down indiscriminately to
both Israel and the gentile nations, thus enabling the nations to prevail over Israel. In
the
shov
mode, on the other hand,
God bestows His
Shekhinah
upon Israel alone.
86
All the exilic tribulations that result from the concealment of God's face
[
hester panim
] are but a preparation for the divine revelation on Mount Sinai.
87
As a
necessary step preceding the redemption, Rashaz compares the Egyptian exile to the
act of sowing, while likening the liberation from this exile at the Exodus to the act of
reaping.
88
In this metaphor, Israel is the seed deposited in the soil,
where it grows
while drawing on the divine life-giving energy, which has been concealed within the
‘husks’ since the primordial breaking of the vessels.
89
Just as the seed must first
decay in the soil and disintegrate in order to sprout, so Israel must go into exile, be
enslaved, have its heart broken [
lev nishbar
] and be reduced to naught [
behinat ayin
]
before it can develop into a “great nation”[
goy gadol
, Dt 4:7].
90
Thus the Exodus is conceived as a task placed upon the Israelites’ shoulders
and dependent on their actions. As pointed out above, Rashaz describes the exile in
Egypt as the descent of
Malkhut
of the supernal World of Emanation into the lower
worlds of Creation, Formation and Making. Correspondingly,
he describes the
Exodus as the emergence of this
Malkhut
out of its exile in the three lower worlds, to
be reintegrated in the unity of the World of Emanation. However, the purpose of this
is the descent and revelation of the divinity from the realm of unity and infinitude
into the realm of limitation and plurality, and this depends on the “arousal from
below” [
ita’aruta dile-tata
], namely, the theurgic action of Israel, which is followed
by the “arousal from above” [
ita’aruta dile-‘ila
] – the influx of the divinity into the
86
TO 56d; see also MAHZ
Parshiyot,
i, 235.
87
See for example MAHZ
5565
, i, 495.
88
Or, alternatively, to pregnancy and birth. See for example TO 58d.
89
TO 61a.
90
LT
Pekudei
4d. On the broken heart [
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