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because the climate of these two countries differs greatly. Soon Greek builders became second to none in column making. But they added the arch, thus adding much strength and beauty to their buildings. Final work Variant №7 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Translate this tex into Russian The use of precast concrete, а very advanced construction technique has man у advantages over other building materials. Precast building units сап b е assembled at the site all the year round in any weather. The precast concrete technique which is constantly being improved in our country, plays а great role in our extensive building program. control work Variant №8 1) Label photos A-F w i t h the equipment in the box. 2) 3) 4) 5) Translate this tex into Russian Houses are more than just bricks and mortar. Before any bricks are laid а lot of thinking and planning has to Ье done. The plot of land has to Ье chosen, and it is then decided what kind of house is to Ье built. Quite а lot of people all work together to make the house. А surveyor measures the plot of land or site and makes а plan of it. An architect draws pictures of what the house will look like when it is built. Не draws plans to show the size of the house, the shape of the rooms and where all the fittings must go in the house. control work Variant №9 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Translate this tex into Russian The plan of the house is drawn оп to the plan of the site, ready for the builder. Copies of the plan are made and are given to the builder. Не gives а сору to the men in charge of the different work that will have to b е done. The builder then marks out the shape of the house оп the site. Не does this with wooden pegs and tape. Everything is now ready for the workmen to start. control work Variant №10 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Translate this tex into Russian The workmen mix cement, sand, ре bbl е s and water in а cement mixer to make concrete. They use the concrete to fill in the bottoms of the trenches. This is called laying the foundations. The walls of the house will Ье built оп the concrete foundations. The spaces between the foundations walls are filled with concrete. This is sometimes used as а base for the floor of the building. The man who builds walls is called а bricklayer. The bricks are stuck together with mortar. То make the walls stronger the bricks must overlap eacl1 other. This is called bonding. Control work Variant № 11 1. Read the text and translate it (in written form) Yüklə 213,82 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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