Travelling Why do people travel? have a rest explore new places for education – to study practise a foreign language for an adventure get to know new cultures



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ingliz tili mustaqil Travelling

Travelling abroad

  • Slovak families usually travel to spent their holidays abroad once a year. Families can use the services of travel agencies or they can travel independently – on their own.
  • If they travel on their own, they can stay in a campsite or rented bungallow and prepare meals by themselves. (self-catering holiday)
  • Home –swapping is a new type of holiday. You exchange your home with a family in another country.
  • Couch-surfing is a way of travelling for young people who want to save money, accomodation is provided for free.

Hichhiking and backpacking

  • Especially young people like to travel by hitchhiking. It is one of the cheapest ways of travelling. They take their backpack and can go wherever they want.
  • It’s cheap, but dangerous. And you must have luck by hitch-hiking. It is very slow travelling.
  • What to arrange before travel 
  • When we are going abroad we must have necessary documents- at first checked a validity of your passport, sometimes we must get a visa and other things e.g. we must exchange money.
  • When we are going by train, bus and plane. We must buy tickets.
  • We have to have information about accomodation, transportation and so on. We have to get travel insurance
  • We can live in a hotel, a hostel, a cottage, a appartement.

Vocabulary

  • cancel – zrušiť
  • delay – meškanie
  • connection – spoj
  • backpack – ruksak
  • handbag – príručná taška
  • suitcase – kufor
  • sleeping bag – spací vak
  • penknife – vreckový nožík
  • tent – stan
  • traveller´s cheques – cestovné šeky
  • tram – električka
  • truck – nákladné auto
  • yacht – jachta
  • boat – menšia loď
  • ferry-boat – trajekt
  • sailing ship – plachetnica
  • Its departure is scheduled for... – jeho odchod je naplánovaný na...
  • get on /off the train – nastúpiť/vystúpiť na/do vlak/u
  • go for a holiday – ísť na prázdniny
  • off-season – mimosezóna
  • on-season – v sezóne
  • excursion places – výletné miesta
  • seamen – námorníci
  • shipyard – lodenica
  • aircraft – lietadlo
  • jet – prúdové lietadlo
  • be in charge of – mať na starosti
  • crew – posádka
  • pilot, co-pilot – pilot, druhý pilot
  • deck – paluba
  • cockpit – palubný priestor
  • railways – železnice
  • arrivals and departures – príchody a odchody
  • consult the rail guide – pozrieť sa do cestovného poriadku
  • fare – cestovné
  • inquiry office – informácie
  • return ticket– cesta/lístok tam/späť
  • single/one-way ticket – obyčajný lístok
  • slot machine – automat na lístky
  • baggage check – batožinový lístok
  • left –luggage office – úschovňa batožiny
  • dining-car – jedálny vozeň
  • fast train – rýchlik
  • passenger train – osobný vlak
  • sleeping car – spací vozeň
  • smoker – fajčiarske oddelenie
  • catch / miss a train,bus – chytiť /zmeškať vlak, autobus
  • in time – presne(o hodinách)
  • on time – presne(v určený čas)
  • book a seat – kúpiť si miestenku
  • seat reservation – miestenka
  • make a reservation for a ticket – rezervovať lístok
  • independent travel – individuálna turistika
  • itinerary – plán cesty
  • package tour – zájazd s pevným programom
  • low-cost – nízkonákladové
  • entry visa – vstupné vízum, valid visa – platné v.
  • grant/refuse sb visa – udeliť/zamietnuť niekomu vízum
  • business trip – služobná cesta
  • cruise – cesta loďou
  • Voyage (passage) – plavba, cesta loďou
  • journey – cesta
  • be/go abroad – byť/ísť v/do zahraničia
  • cross the frontier – prekročiť hranicu
  • customs – colnica
  • duty-free – oslobodený od cla
  • smuggle – pašovať
  • fine – pokuta
  • be worth (seeing)– mať cenu, oplatiť sa
  • extend the stay – prdĺžiť si pobyt
  • check-in – zaregistrovať sa na letisku
  • passenger lounge – odletová hala
  • land – pristáť, get off – vzlietnuť
  • hijack( a plane) – uniesť lietadlo
  • fasten the belts – pripútať sa
  • crash – zrútiť sa, havarovať
  • inconvenience - nepohodlie
  • pass through – prechádzať cez
  • travel via Sydney– cestovať cez ..

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