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Language Descriptions
Afrikaans
Afrikaans is a contemporary West Germanic language developed from seventeenth
century Dutch. It is one of the eleven official languages of the
Republic of South
Africa.
"Although Afrikaans derives from Dutch, it was also influenced by Malay (spoken
by the slaves in the 17th century) and the indigenous African languages. The first
recognizable form of Afrikaans was apparently spoken by the
Malay people of the
Cape in the 17th/18th century." - Johan Viljoen
Number of speakers (1988): 10 million
Burgundian
Burgundian was the East Germanic language of the Germanic speaking people
who ultimately settled in southeastern Gaul (Southeastern France, Western
Switzerland, and Northwestern Italy) in the fifth century C.E. It is extinct.
Dutch-Flemish
Dutch or Flemish is the contemporary descendent of Middle Dutch. With slight
differences, the same language is called Dutch in the Netherlands and Flemish in
Belgium. It is one of the two official languages of the
Netherlands and one of the
three official languages of Belgium.
Number of Speakers (2000): 20 million
East Germanic
The East Germanic branch of the Germanic
languages was spoken by the
Germanic speaking people who, in the second through fourth centuries C. E.,
migrated first to the Danube and Black Sea areas from the Germanic homeland.
The languages of these people, which are poorly attested except for
West Gothic,
show characteristic differences from West and North Germanic branches.
The East Germanic Languages were Gothic, Vandalic, Burgundian, Lombardic,
Rugian, Herulian, Bastarnae, and Scirian. It is said that the
East Germanic
languages were probably all very similar.
All of the East Germanic languages are extinct.
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