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8. John For the past five years John has run a business importing electrical goods from the Far East which
he then sells to wholesalers in the UK. His statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31
December 2022 is as follows:
Notes 1
Rent received is in respect of a flat above John’s business premises that is rented out. John
estimates that a tenth of the rent and rates, and a seventh of the light and heat is in respect of
this flat.
2
Travelling and entertaining expenses:
3
Irrecoverable Debts:
£ £ Sales
325,000
Cost of sales
(172,500)
Gross profit
152,500
Rent received (Note 1)
9,500
162,000
Wages and salaries
50,200
Rent and rates (Note 1)
12,900
Light and heat (Note 1)
5,250
Depreciation of fixtures and fittings
1,500
Insurance
3,550
Travelling and entertaining (Note 2)
10,750
Irrecoverable debts (Note 3)
6,750
Depreciation of vehicles
7,500
Motor car expenses (Note 4)
4,500
Sundry expenses (Note 5)
750
Legal and professional charges (Note 6)
4,750
Interest on bank overdraft
1,500
Van expenses
9,300
Telephone
3,350
Repairs and renewals (Note 7)
3,500
126,050
Net profit
35,950
John’s business travelling expenses
5,175
Christmas presents for sta
ff
250
Entertaining UK customers
5,050
Gifts to customers that carry the business name:
Boxes of chocolate costing £5.00 each
125
Calendars costing £1.50 each
150
10,750
Trading debts written o
ff
5,250
295
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