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Chapter 12
CAPITAL GAINS TAX – INDIVIDUALS
1. Individuals and Companies
Individuals are subject to Capital Gains Tax (CGT) on their chargeable gains arising in the tax year.
The chargeable gains of a company however, are included on the company’s
Corporation Tax
Computation along with its taxable income and the company’s overall taxable total profits are then
subjected to Corporation Tax, as you will see later in these course notes.
A chargeable gain or
allowable loss arises on a
๏
chargeable disposal of a
๏
chargeable
asset by a
๏
chargeable person.
The basic calculation of the chargeable gain is a simple one, deducting
the allowable costs of an
asset from its net proceeds upon its sale. A company NOT an individual may then further reduce any
gain for the e
ff
ects of inflation by the deduction of Indexation Allowance - a relief for the e
ff
ects of
inflation (see Chapter 19).
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