Ultrasonic-Assisted Wound Debridement –
use of the cavitation effect for debridement and
the cleansing of wounds.
Ultrasonic-Assisted Wound Debridement (UAW)
uses the effects of cavitation to selectively debride
wounds. Cavitation is caused by the vibrations of
the UAW handpiece at an ultrasonic frequency of
25 kHz in an irrigation solution (see figure). The vib-
rations of the UAW handpiece are generated by the
use of an ultrasonic generator and piezo electronics
in the UAW handpiece. The required irrigation solu-
tion is guided directly through the UAW handpiece.
Cavitation effects occur beneath the sonotrode of
the UAW handpiece. Devitalised tissue, foreign bo-
dies and biofilm structures are removed by these
cavitation effects. They do not, however, have any
negative impact on healthy tissue which therefore
remains intact. This means thorough debridement
is possible without damage to healthy structures,
which is particularly important for residue-free remo-
val of biofilms, during initial debridement and during
the course of wound cleansing.
During UAW, the sonotrode vibrates back
and forth 25,000 times a second.
When the sonotrode moves back, vacuum
bubbles arise in the irrigation solution (cavitation
bubbles).
When the sonotrode moves forward again, the bub-
bles implode and generate a strong current which
removes devitalised tissue and biofilms from the
wound ground.
© 2013 by Söring
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