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Verb conjugation table
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tarix | 27.11.2016 | ölçüsü | 101,11 Kb. | | #258 |
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VERB CONJUGATION TABLE
Japanese Verbs - U verbs (Group 1)
English
|
Plain form
|
Plain neg
|
~nakatta (neg past tense)
|
~te form
|
~ta form (past tense)
|
~masu
|
~masen (neg)
|
~masen deshita (neg past tense)
|
write
|
kaku
|
kaka-nai
|
kaka-nakatta
|
ka-ite
|
ka-ita
|
kak-imasu
|
kak-imasen
|
kak-imasendeshita
|
work
|
hataraku
|
hatarakanai
|
hatarakanakatta
|
hataraite
|
hataraita
|
hatarakimasu
|
hatarakimasen
|
hatarak-imasendeshita
|
listen
|
kiku
|
kikanai
|
kikanakatta
|
kiite
|
kiita
|
kikimasu
|
kikimasen
|
kik-imasendeshita
|
swim
|
oyogu
|
oyoga-nai
|
oyoga-nakatta
|
oyo-ide
|
oyo-ida
|
oyog-imasu
|
oyog-imasen
|
oyog-imasendeshita
|
hurry
|
isogu
|
isoganai
|
isoganakatta
|
isoide
|
isoida
|
isogimasu
|
isogimasen
|
isogimasendeshita
|
speak
|
hanasu
|
hanasa-nai
|
hanasa-nakatta
|
hana-shite
|
hana-shita
|
hana-shimasu
|
hana-shimasen
|
hanash-imasendeshita
|
take out
|
dasu
|
dasanai
|
dasanakatta
|
dashite
|
dashita
|
dashimasu
|
dashimasen
|
dash-imasendeshita
|
die
|
shinu
|
shi-nai
|
shi-nakatta
|
shin-de
|
shin-da
|
shin-imasu
|
shin-imasen
|
shin-imasendeshita
|
call
|
yobu
|
yoba-nai
|
yoba-nakatta
|
yon-de
|
yon-da
|
yob-imasu
|
yobimasen
|
yob-imasendeshita
|
play
|
asobu
|
asobanai
|
asobanakatta
|
asonde
|
asonda
|
asobimasu
|
asobimasen
|
asob-imasendeshita
|
drink
|
nomu
|
noma-nai
|
noma-nakatta
|
non-de
|
non-da
|
nom-imasu
|
nom-imasen
|
nom-imasendeshita
|
read
|
yomu
|
yomanai
|
yomanakatta
|
yonde
|
yonda
|
yom-imasu
|
yom-imasen
|
yom-imasendeshita
|
buy
|
kau
|
kawa-nai
|
kawa-nakatta
|
ka-tte
|
ka-tta
|
ka-imasu
|
ka-imasen
|
ka-imasendeshita
|
wash
|
arau
|
arwanai
|
arawanakatta
|
ara-tte
|
ara-tta
|
arimasu
|
arimasen
|
aramasendeshita
|
wait
|
matsu
|
mata-nai
|
mata-nakatta
|
ma-tte
|
ma-tta
|
mach-imasu
|
mach-imasen
|
mach-imasendeshita
|
raise
|
tatsu
|
tatanai
|
tata-nakatta
|
tatte
|
ta-tta
|
tachimasu
|
tachimasen
|
tachimasendeshita
|
sit
|
suwaru
|
suwara-nai
|
suwara-nakatta
|
suwa-tte
|
suwa-tta
|
suwar-imasu
|
suwar-imasen
|
suwar-imasendeshita
|
know
|
wakaru
|
wakaranai
|
wakaranakatta
|
wakatte
|
wakatta
|
wakarimasu
|
wakarimasen
|
wakarimasendeshita
|
Exceptions - verbs that end in ~iru or ~eru (Belong with group 1 verbs)
English
|
Plain form
|
Plain neg
|
~nakatta (neg past tense)
|
~te form
|
~ta form (past tense)
|
~masu
|
~masen (neg)
|
~masen deshita (neg past tense)
|
enter
|
hairu
|
haira-nai
|
haira-nakatta
|
hai-tte
|
hai-tta
|
haimasu
|
himasen
|
himasendeshita
|
return
|
kaeru
|
kaeranai
|
kaeranakatta
|
kaette
|
kaetta
|
kaerimasu
|
kaerimasen
|
kaerimasendeshita
|
run
|
hashiru
|
hashinai
|
hashinakatta
|
hashitte
|
hashitta
|
hashirimasu
|
hashirimasen
|
hashirimasendeshita
|
go
|
iku
|
ikanai
|
ikanakatta
|
itte
|
itta
|
ikimasu
|
ikimasen
|
ikimasendeshita
|
be
|
iru
|
inai
|
inakatta
|
ite
|
ita
|
imasu
|
imasen
|
imasendeshita
|
exist/have
|
aru
|
nai
|
nakatta
|
atte
|
atta
|
arimasu
|
arimasen
|
arimasendeshita
|
limit
|
kagiru
|
kaginai
|
kaginakatta
|
kagitte
|
kagitta
|
kagimasu
|
kagimasen
|
kagimasendeshita
|
cut
|
kiru
|
kinai
|
kinakatta
|
kitte
|
kitta
|
kimasu
|
kimasen
|
kimasendeshita
|
chatter
|
shaberu
|
shabenai
|
shabenakatta
|
shabette
|
shabetta
|
shabemasu
|
shabemasen
|
shabemasendeshita
|
Japanese Verbs - RU verbs - ending in ~iru or ~eru
English
|
Plain form
|
Plain neg
|
~nakatta (neg past tense)
|
~te form
|
~ta form (past tense)
|
~masu
|
~masen (neg)
|
~masen deshita (neg past tense)
|
wear
|
kiru
|
kinai
|
kinakatta
|
kite
|
kita
|
kimasu
|
kimasen
|
kimasendeshita
|
see
|
miru
|
minai
|
minakatta
|
mite
|
mita
|
mimasu
|
mimasen
|
mimasendeshita
|
get up
|
okiru
|
okinai
|
okinakatta
|
okite
|
okita
|
okimasu
|
okimasen
|
okimasendeshita
|
sleep
|
neru
|
nenai
|
nenakatta
|
nete
|
neta
|
nemasu
|
nemasen
|
nemasendeshita
|
open
|
akeru
|
ake-nai
|
ake-nakatta
|
ake-te
|
ake-ta
|
ake-masu
|
ake-masen
|
ake-masendeshita
|
give
|
ageru
|
agenai
|
agenakatta
|
agete
|
ageta
|
agemasu
|
agemasen
|
agemasendeshita
|
go out
|
deru
|
denai
|
denakatta
|
dete
|
deta
|
demasu
|
demasen
|
demasendeshita
|
eat
|
taberu
|
tabenai
|
tabenakatta
|
tabete
|
tabeta
|
tabemasu
|
tabemasen
|
tabemasendeshita
|
Irregular verbs
English
|
Plain form
|
Plain neg
|
~nakatta (neg past tense)
|
~te form
|
~ta form (past tense)
|
~masu
|
~masen (neg)
|
~masen deshita (neg past tense)
|
do
|
suru
|
shinai
|
shinakatta
|
shite
|
shita
|
shimasu
|
shimasen
|
shimasendeshita
|
come
|
kuru
|
konai
|
konakatta
|
kite
|
kita
|
kimasu
|
kimasen
|
kimasendeshita
|
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