80
English Vocabulary in Use Elementary
Global problems
37
Natural disasters
There was a
hurricane
/
snowstorm
/
forest fire
there last year.
hurricane
: a very strong wind
snowstorm
: a lot of snow
and wind at the same time
forest fire
: when it is very dry and trees catch fire
A
San Francisco has had a lot of
earthquakes
[
when
the earth moves
].
There were serious
floods
in the north yesterday. [
too much water
]
The
river often
floods
after heavy rain. [
water goes over the river banks
]
Man-made problems
There are too many people in some places.
Cities are too
crowded
.
Many people are:
poor
: they do not have enough money
hungry
: they do not have enough food
homeless
: they
do not have a place to live
unemployed
: they do not have a job
There is a lot of
pollution
in many places. [
when the air, water or earth
is dirty and bad for people, plants
and animals
]
The
river is
polluted
and a lot of fish have died.
The
air pollution
is very bad today.
The American
War
of Independence started in 1775 and ended in 1783. [
fighting between two or more
countries
or nationalities
] It lasted for eight years.
The teachers are
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