Vodorod ishlab chiqarish: elektroliz

Ключевые слова: Электролиз, водород, ядерные ресурсы, электричество, 
кислород, реакция, производство, без выбросов парниковых газов, синергия. 
HYDROGEN PRODUCTION: ELECTROLYSIS 
Abstract. Electrolysis is a promising option for carbon-free hydrogen production from 
renewable and nuclear resources. Electrolysis is the process of using electricity to split water 
into hydrogen and oxygen. This reaction takes place in a unit called an electrolyzer. 
Electrolyzers can range in size from small, appliance-size equipment that is well-suited for 
small-scale distributed hydrogen production to large-scale, central production facilities that 
could be tied directly to renewable or other non-greenhouse-gas-emitting forms of electricity 
production. 
Keywords: Electrolysis, hydrogen, nuclear resources, electricity, oxygen, reaction, 
production, non-greenhouse-gas-emitting, synergy
 
KIRISH

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SCIENCE AND INNOVATION
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL VOLUME 1 ISSUE 8 
UIF-2022: 8.2 | ISSN: 2181-3337 
361 
Yoqilg'i xujayralari singari, elektrolizatorlar elektrolit bilan ajratilgan anod va katoddan 
iborat. Turli elektrolizatorlar, asosan, elektrolitlar moddasining har xil turi va u o'tkazadigan ion 
turlari tufayli turli yo'llar bilan ishlaydi. 
Polimer elektrolit membrana elektrolizatorlari 
Polimer elektrolit membranasi (PEM) elektrolizatorida elektrolit qattiq maxsus plastik 
materialdir. 

Suv anodda reaksiyaga kirishib, kislorod va musbat zaryadlangan vodorod ionlarini 
(protonlar) hosil qiladi. 

Elektronlar tashqi kontaktlarning zanglashiga olib o'tadi va vodorod ionlari tanlab PEM 
bo'ylab katodga o'tadi. 

Katodda vodorod ionlari vodorod gazini hosil qilish uchun tashqi konturdan elektronlar 
bilan birlashadi. Anod reaksiyasi: 2H 
2
O→O 
2
+ 4H 
+
+4e 
–
Katod reaksiyasi: 4H 
+
+ 4e 
-
→ 
2H 
2