Ways of word formation in modern english on the basis of word formation

2
th 
International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on 
Ingenious Global Thoughts 
Hosted from Berlin, Germany
https://conferencepublication.com 
 
April 30
th
 2021 
179
Composition is one of the ways of word formation, which consists of in the morphological 
connection of two or more roots (stems). As a result of the word composition, a complex word is 
formed. Some types of complex words are close in structure to phrases and consist of a combination of 
whole words. Other types of compound words are more inherent in the following basic features: 
- a special graphic appearance of a complex word (continuous or hyphenated spelling).
- erasing c a mmaticheskogo value 1st component; 
- a fixed order of components, a change in which leads to a change in the meaning of a 
compound word, etc. 
Compound words, like simple ones, have a single grammatical indicator when inflected. 
There are two main types of compound words by the nature of the syntactic relationship 
between their components: 
1) compositional - a combination of equal components ; 
2) subordinate - a combination of components, among which the syntactically main and 
dependent ones are distinguished (such a relation of components may have the character of a 
definition or addition); Among complex words of this type, a special place is occupied by possessive 
complex words expressing the possession of an object or property indicated by the components of a 
complex word. 
As a method of joining components differ ATEM and - matic compounding (direct addition of 
bases or roots) and thematic word addition (compound of media stvam interfiksa).
The primary and most important type of complex words is their classification into complex and 
complex words themselves. 
Compound words, like words in general, are multidimensional units . According to the different 
properties of compound words, different classifications are possible . 
Taking into account the structure of the components of complex words gives, for example, such 
a structural classification as: 
a) compound words that come from simple stems (for example , heartache 'heartache', etc.); 
b) compound words consisting of one simple and one derivative stem (for example, maid-
servant "servant"). 
c) compound words, one of the components of which is an abbreviation (for example, V- day 
"Victory Day"); 
d) compound words, one of the components of which is a complex stem (for example, 
postmaster-general "Minister of Posts"). 
Compound words are present in almost all parts of speech in modern English. It should be 
noted that English compound adjectives represent the most numerous and structurally diverse group. 
Among the complex adjectives, the most productive models are: n + v + - ing / - ed = adj , adv / n + - 
ing / - ed = adj , well / ill + v + - ed , adj / n + v + - ing = adj , n + adj = adj , adv + adj adj , v + adv / prep 
. For example : shoe-making, hand-made, fast-growing, far-advanced, well / ill-mannered, strange-
sounding, mile-long, dark-blue, grown-up.
A separate group of pre dstavlyayut adjectives, turning the Call of the various kinds of phrases. 
The names of adjectives of this type are based on word combinations that are different in their 
structure and meaning , most often these are phraseological and logical word combinations that have 
become adjectives or are used as adjectives in a certain context . The most common types of such 
phrases that underlie false adjectives are :
- nouns connected by a preposition or union, for example: day-to-day ; 
- a combination of a verb and an adverb or a preposition, for example: tear-off ; 
- an adjective in combination with a noun , for example: long-distance . 
In this case words such as a blackboard , tapemeasure , policeman second member coupled 
imaet position between "leksiche skim" and "the grammatical" m . That is, in addition to the main 
semantic meaning, it accounts for the entire volume of grammatical rules inherent in the part of 
speech that these words express . In the words microwave , bibliophile , telegraph, the elements are 
similar to those borrowed from another language. 

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