What did you that for? Nima uchun buni qilding?

Biz «for» so’zini «uchun» degan tarjimadan tashqari, ‘because’ – «chunki» tarjimasini keltirib chiqarish uchun ham ishlatishimiz mumkin. For so’zi bu tarjima bilan faqat rasmiy ingliz tilida ishlatiladi.

• 
  The divers have to be careful for a sudden change in conditions could be dangerous – Haydovchilar ehtiyot bo’lishlari kerak, chunki holatdagi keskin o’zgarish xavfli bo’lishi mumkin.
  
• 
  Read the instructions carefully for you will only get one chance to enter the information – Yo’riqnomani diqqat bilan o’qing, chunki ma’lumotni kiritish uchun faqat bitta imkoniyatga ega bo’lasiz.
  

Bundan tashqari for so’zini maqsad yoki sababga nisbatan ishlatishimiz ham mumkin.

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  What did you that for? – Nima uchun buni qilding?
  
• 
  What is that for? – Bu nima uchun?
  
• 
  Thank you for your letter. – Maktubingiz uchun raxmat.
  
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  I don’t have enough money for the ticket. – Menda chipta uchun yetarli pul yo’q.
  
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  I need treatment for my bad back. – Mening og’riyotgan belim uchun davo kerak.
  

For so’zlovchining qaysidir narsaga hayrixohligini, tarafdorligini ham bildirishi mumkin.

• 
  He is for the idea of cutting taxes. – U soliqlarni kamaytirish tarafdori.
  
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  I am for this change in the way we do things. – Men qilayotgan ishlarimizdagi shunday o’zgarish tarafdoriman.
  
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  You need to stand up for what is right. – Haqiqat uchun kurashishingiz kerak.
  

Biz for so’zini vaqt va masofani bildiruvchi iboralar bilan ishlatishimiz mumkin.

• 
  I walked for miles. – Men milyalab yurdim.
  
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  I waited for a long time. – Men uzoq vaqt kutdim.
  
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  We will be away for the next week. – Biz kelasi hafta davomida ketgan bo’lamiz.
  

Ba’zan yuqoridagiga o’xshash ma’nolarda for so’zini butunlay tushirib qoldirishimiz ham mumkin. Bunda, gap ma’nosida hech qanday o’zgarish bo’lmaydi:

• 
  I walked miles. – Men milyalab yurdim.
  
• 
  I waited a long time. – Men uzoq vaqt kutdim.
  

Hozirgi tugallangan zamonda (Present Perfect) for ish-harakat davomiyligi oralig’ini bildirsa, since ish-harakatning boshlanish vaqtini anglatadi.

• 
  I have studied English for seven years. – Men 7 yildan beri ingliz tilini o’rganaman.
  
• 
  I have studied English since I was 12. – Men 12 yoshimdan beri ingliz tilini o’rganaman.
  

For so’zi ishtirok etgan ba’zi eng ko’p tarqalgan, bilishingiz foydali bo’lgan iboralar:

• 
  I enclose a cheque/check for 100 euros – Men 100 yevroga chekni ilova qildim.
  
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  What’s another word for stupid? – Ahmoq so’zini bildirgan boshqa so’z nima?
  
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  I’ve known him for ages. – Men uni uzoq vaqtdan beri bilaman.
  
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  I am all for making this change. – Men bu o’zgarishni qilishga qattiq kirishganman.
  

Get ready. -What for? -Anne is coming. – Tayyorlaning. -Nima uchun? -Anna kelayapti.