What does Lexicology, a branch of linguistics study?


All morphemes are subdivided into two large classes: .... and



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All morphemes are subdivided into two large classes: .... and ....

  1. roots and affixes.

  2. roots and suffixes.

  3. suffixes and affixes.

  4. prefixes and affixes.

  1. This type of word-building consists in producing a new word by combining two or more stems.

  1. It is composition.

  2. It is blending.

  3. It is affixation.

  4. It is conversion.

  1. Words denoting notions that have disappeared out of modern life are called:

  1. historisms

  2. obsolete

  3. neologisms

  4. archaisms

  1. The native words are further subdivided into those of:

  1. Indo-European stock and common Germanic original

  2. Latin and Roman original

  3. Greek and German origin

  4. Latin and German



  1. What do we call regional varieties of a standard literary language characterized by some minor peculiarities in the sound system, vocabulary and grammar and their own literary norms?

  1. variants of a language

  2. dialects

  3. accents

  4. idiolects

  1. The denotative component of meaning is … .

  1. the leading component in the semantic structure of a word

  2. the emotive charge and stylistic reference

  3. the grammatical component of a word

  4. the additional meaning of a word

  1. Polysemy is … .

  1. the ability of a word to convey several concepts

  2. the ability of a word to have different variants of pronunciation

  3. the ability of a word to have different linguistic forms

  4. the ability of a word to have variants of spelling

  1. On what level is the word studied in its relationships with other words the vocabulary system?

  1. It is studied on the paradigmatic level.

  2. It is studied on the historical level.

  3. It is studied on the modern level.

  4. It is studied on the syntagmatic level.



  1. Contracted words are produced in two different ways: the first is to make a new word from a syllable of the original word. What is the second?

  1. to make a new word from the initial letters of a word group.

  2. to make a new word from the last letters of a word-group.

  3. to make a new word from the stem of the word.

  4. to make a new word from the affixes of the original words.

  1. What do we understand by etymological doublets?

  1. These are words which originated from the same source, but differ in phonemic shape and in meaning.

  2. These are words which have the same meaning but differ in phonemic shape

  3. Such words which are the same in phonemic shape but differ in meaning.

  4. Doublets are words which have the same phonemic shape and meaning.

  1. What are syntagmatic relationships based on?

  1. They are based on the linear character of speech.

  2. They are based on the basis of its grammar structure.

  3. They are based on the basis of its morphological structure.

  4. They are based on the basis of its typical meaning.

  1. Completely non-motivated word-groups are called:

  1. phraseological fusions

  2. phraseological collocations

  3. phraseological combinations

  4. phraseological unities

  1. According to the semantic principle phraseological units are classified

into … .

  1. combinations, unities, fusions

  2. nominative, nominative-communicative, interjectional, communicative

  3. verbal, substantive, adjectival, adverbial, interjectional

  4. verbal, nominative- communicative, fusions



  1. Among the Celtic borrowings the following words prevail

  1. place names

  2. names of objects and phenomena

  3. pronouns

  4. numerals

  1. The source of borrowing is … .

  1. the language from which this or that particular word was taken into English

  2. the language to which the word can be traced to

  3. the language from which this or that affix of the word was borrowed

  4. the language from which the meaning of the word was borrowed

  1. Ideographic synonyms are words … .

  1. conveying the same notion but different in shades of meaning

  2. different in stylistic characteristics

  3. coinciding in all their shades of meaning and in all their stylistic

characteristics

  1. coinciding in all their stylistic characteristics

  1. Groups of words based on several types of semantic relations are… .

  1. conceptual fields, lexical semantic groups

  2. synonyms

  3. antonyms

  4. homonyms

  1. Antonyms are words different in … .

  1. denotational meaning

  2. connotational meaning

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