85. Relevancy of the WB Environmental and Social Standards (ESS). The WB ESF includes 10 ESSs. All of them, except
ESS 7 and 8, are relevant to AMP. In terms of triggering WB Operational Policies (OP), while the OP 7.60 “Projects on
Disputed Areas” does not apply and is not triggered by the project, the OP 7.50 “Projects on International Waterways” is
triggered as the proposed investments may include among others small-scale rehabilitation of irrigation infrastructure in
agricultural public institutions such as research and seed production centers that would reduce losses, and improve water
distribution on the existing irrigation schemes. These investments are expected to be: relatively small-scale, and of a
rehabilitation nature; they are not expected to lead to increased water abstraction or increased volume of discharged
waste waters, and to extend any existing schemes. None of the project investments will cause significant environmental
impacts on Amu-Darya or Sir – Daria Rivers that passes through Uzbekistan’s territory and further flow into the Aral Sea,
therefore triggering the OP 7.50. Due to the small anticipated impact, the ECA Regional Vice President granted the
exception to the notification to the riparian countries.
86. Scope of the ESMF. As it was not possible to identify the exact location of all activities and subprojects that would
be financed, in accordance with the ESS1, the Borrower prepared an ESMF. The ESMF covers the following: (i) rules and
procedures for environmental and social screening of project activities; (ii) guidance for conducting subprojects ESIA
and/or ESMP/ESMP Checklist, which includes monitoring plans; (iii) mitigation measures for possible impacts of different
proposed activities and subprojects; (iv) safety measures while applying pesticides and a template for Pest Management
Plan (PMP); (v) implementation arrangements, supervision, monitoring, and reporting requirements for ESIA/ESMPs; (vii)
overview of the capacity of UZAIFSA for environmental and social risk management and capacity building activities that
would include other parties on mitigating potential environmental and social risks and conducting subproject-level ESIA.
The ESMF also specifies the requirements and capacity building activities envisioned for PFIs, which would administer the