Writing your conclusion By the end of this session you will

Writing your conclusion

Writing your conclusion

By the end of this session you will:

• Understand the point of conclusions
• Be able to generate questions which help structure a conclusion
• Recognise the key elements which make a good conclusion

Writing your conclusion

Introduction
Conclusion
Body
80-90%
5-10%
5-10%
Essay
Essay of 3,000 words = approximately 150-300 word introduction

Writing your conclusion

Introduction
Conclusion
Body
80-90%
5-10%
5-10%
Essay

• Reiteration of question
• Summary of main points raised
• Conclusion/hypothesis
• Closing statement

Reiteration of question

Remind reader of what you were attempting to answer e.g.

This essay set out to examine and evaluate two academic forms of writing: essays and reports. The evaluation was approached in terms of their purpose, form and content.

Summary of main points raised

Gather together all points made within the essay and identify the most important point or where the balance of evidence falls, ensure this is answering the essay question e.g.

From the evidence of writers offering advice on correct academic writing, and observation of common practice among academics and students, it is clear that essays are used to show how a student can understand existing knowledge in their discipline and use this to draw their own conclusions. Academic style requires a fixed structure of introduction, main body and conclusion. However, the manner in which the topic is dealt with depends on the process of the question or title being tackled. Conversely, reports are used to give evidence on research on a restricted topic. They are written to allow selective reading, a process that is aided by a fixed structure including sections with headings and subheadings.

Conclusion/hypothesis

• Make sure that you have answered the question
• Highlight this to your reader by using words from the essay question
• Ensure you justify your answer by pointing to evidence you have previously analyse

E.g.

From this examination, it has been shown that essays and reports are distinctly different. It has also been explained that they are well-suited to giving evidence of different learning processes.

Closing statement

• Say what has been learned as a result of writing the essay
• Indicate what still needs further research or which questions are still unresolved
• Identify the most important point you have made add a comment on this

E.g.

What may need to be considered, but is beyond the scope of this essay, is whether it is sufficient to summatively assess these two types of learning or whether other forms of assessment, for instance learning journals or student portfolios, may be required as well in order to allow for formative assessment evidencing other forms of learning and taking greater consideration of the learning processes involved.

Example: reiterate question; summary of main points; conclusion/hypothesis; closing statement

This essay set out to examine and evaluate two academic forms of writing: essays and reports. The evaluation was approached in terms of their purpose, form and content. From the evidence of writers offering advice on correct academic writing, and observation of common practice among academics and students, it is clear that essays are used to show how a student can understand existing knowledge in their discipline and use this to draw their own conclusions. Academic style requires a fixed structure of introduction, main body and conclusion. However, the manner in which the topic is dealt with depends on the process of the question or title being tackled. Conversely, reports are used to give evidence on research on a restricted topic. They are written to allow selective reading, a process that is aided by a fixed structure including sections with headings and subheadings. From this examination, it has been shown that essays and reports are distinctly different. It has also been explained that they are well-suited to giving evidence of different learning processes. What may need to be considered, but is beyond the scope of this essay, is whether it is sufficient to summatively assess these two types of learning or whether other forms of assessment, for instance learning journals or student portfolios, may be required as well in order to allow for formative assessment evidencing other forms of learning and taking greater consideration of the learning processes involved.

Nothing new

• Sometimes new ideas or new reading occurs just before you finish your essay.
• Do not be tempted just to squash it into the conclusion
• If the new material is important enough, it will need to be included into the main essay as a distinct point or paragraph

Writing Conclusions

You should now:

• Understand the point of conclusions
• Be able to generate questions which help structure a conclusion
• Recognise the key elements which make a good conclusion

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