The ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic of uzbekistan
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Ch, tch
Ck [ s ] [ k ] [ ʧ ] [ k ] face, city, bicycle case, cat, cut, cool, coal class, fact watch, match, bench, chief clock, thick, quick G g Before e, i, y Before a, o, u And consonant Letter Combination Ng [ ʤ ] [ ɡ ] [ŋ] page, age, engineer, gym gate, got, gun, fog great bring, sing, ring S s At the beginning of a word Before voiceless consonants After voiceless consonants After voiced consonants and vowels between vowels before suffixes - ion, - ure in the suffix – ous [ s ] [ s ] [ s ] [z] [z] [ ʒ ] [ s ] say, such, send, stop, speak rest, best, ask, test books, desks, asks, gets, puts beds, reads, boys, days, goes, factories rise, these, please occasion, pleasure, measure famous, numerous W w Before vowel Before h Letter Combinations Who Wr [ w ] [ w ] [ h ] [ r ] wind, was when, where, what, why, white who, whose, whom, whole write, wrote, wrong Letter Combinations Bt Ght Gn Kn Ph Qu Sh Ss + ion Ss [ t ] [ t ] [ n ] [ n ] [ f ] [ kw ] [ ∫ ] [ ∫n ] [ s ] debt, doubt, subtle dight, night, right sign, design, reign know, knife, knit photo, philosophy queen, question wish, show, fresh permission passive, possible th At the beginning and end of notional words [ θ ] thin, thick, month, path At the beginning of auxiliary words, exclamations, adverbs and in inter-vocalic position [ ð ] the, this, that those, thus, they gather, bathe, weather 19 Phonetic drills Ω 1) Repeat the words. [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [ ɡ ] pay back talk dance kind give park buy table date cook gate page better tourist disco coffee guess purple borrow tidy dollar colour going postman business tennis different kitchen garden Ω 2) Repeat the words in box A, then repeat the words in box B. A. deep patient comfortable B dentist teacher pain beautiful dangerous colourful party doctor television boring good bad terrible cook tiger cave bed town garden camera Work in pairs. Add words from A to words from B to find: 1. Something that is frightening. (for ex.: a deep cave) 2. Something that is expensive. 3. Someone who does a good job. 4. Someone who does not do a good job. 5. Something you like. 6. Something you don’t like. Ω 3) Repeat the words [s] [z] [f] [v] [ ] [ ð ] same zoo five voice thanks this sit zebra phone very thought that sister easy family village thief those single amuse February visa thirteen their Saturday cause photograph visitor Thursday they Ω 4) Repeat the words [ ∫ ] [ ʧ ] [ ʒ ] [ ʤ ] short chair decision January should cheap television June shout check garage jump shower choose pleasure jacket shopping cheerful usually general 20 Ω 5) The sound [∫] is normally spelt “sh” and the sound [t∫] – “ch”. However in some words they do have different spellings. Listen to these words and decide how the underlined letters are pronounced. Tick the correct box. [∫ ] [t∫ ] [∫ ] [t∫ ] information special furniture commercial education temperature insurance examination suggestion picture profession delicious question station Ω 6) Repeat these groups of words [w] [r] [j] [l] week radio yes last west really year less would river young learn wallet reason yours listen white recently yellow language Ω 7) Repeat the words. [m] [n] [ŋ] many name bring make near long mend nobody spring milk news strong mouth number finger 8) Practise reading the following phrases and sentences: [ p ], [ t ], [ k ] 1. Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves. 2. To tell tales out of school. 3. To carry coals to Newcastle. [ sp ], [ st ], [ sk ] 1. Strictly speaking. 2. To call a spade a spade. 3. To praise to the skies. [ b ], [ d ], [ ɡ ] 1. A good dog deserves a good bone. 2. To beat about the bush. 3. To give the devil his due. 21 [ ʧ ], [ ʤ ] 1. Children are poor men’s riches. 2. Little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 3. He that mischief hatches mischief catches. [ m ], [ n ] 1. Many men many minds. 2. Men may meet but mountains never. 3. What’s done cannot be undone. [ ŋ ] 1. Seeing is believing. 2. Saying and doing are different things. 3. A creaking door hangs long on the hinges. [ ŋk ], [ ŋ ɡ ] 1. First think then speak. 2. As the fool thinks, so the bell clinks. 3. Hunger is the best sauce. [ n ], [ ŋ ] 1. No living man all things can. 2. Better die standing than live kneeling. 3. Among the blind the one-eyed man is king. [ f ], [ v ] 1. Far from eye, far from heart. 2. Fortune favours the brave. 3. Give every man thy ear, but very few thy voice. [ ], [ ð ] 1. To go through thick and thin. 2. Wealth is nothing without health. 3. Birds of a feather flock together. [ s ], [ z ] 1. The least said the soonest mended. 2. Slow and steady wins the race. 3. Speech is silver, but silence is gold. [ s – ð ] , [ z – ð ] 1. Cheapest is the dearest. 2. The last straw breaks the camel’s back. 3. Necessity is the mother of invention. [ ∫ ], [ ʒ ] 1. A wolf in sheep’s clothing. 2. A measure for measure. 3. Eat at pleasure, drink with measure. [ h ] 1. Habit cures habit. 2. He that has no head needs no hat. 3. High winds blow on high hills. [ l ] 1. Let sleeping dogs lie. 2. Life is not all cakes and ale. 3. Look before you leap. 22 [ r ] 1. Respect yourself or no one will respect you. 2. Roll my log and I will roll yours. 3. Soon ripe, soon rotten. [ j ] 1. As you make your bed, so you must lie in it. 2. No news is good news. 3. No herb will cure love. [ w ] 1. Where there’s a will there’s a way. 2. When the wine is in the wit is out. 3. Time works wonders. [ pl ], [ kl ] 1. Plenty is no plague. 2. Out of place. 3. Clean as a pin. [ pr ], [ tr ], [ kr ] 1. Prosperity makes friends, and adversity tries them. 2. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 3. Crows don’t pick crows’ eyes. [ fr ], [ str ], [ r ], [ skr ] 1. To throw straws against the wind. 2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 3. Scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours. [ sw ], [ tw ], [ kw ] 1. No sweet without sweat. 2. He gives twice who gives quickly. 3. Between and betwixt. Consonant Clusters A consonant cluster is found when two or more consonant sounds come together. For example, the word “spell” begins with the consonant cluster [sp] and the word “against” ends with the consonant cluster Yüklə 5,06 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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