Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti Əczaçılıq fakültədi xarici dillər kafedrası Prominent Bacteriologists
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- Bu səhifədəki naviqasiya:
- Aleksandr Fleming
- Robert Koch
- Alexandre Yersin
- Kitasato Shibasaburo
- Ferdinand Cohn
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Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti Əczaçılıq fakültədi xarici dillər kafedrası Prominent Bacteriologists 521A4-B Tələbə:Lüzme Sarıyıldız Müəllimə:Ç.N.İsmayılova Prominent Bacteriologists Bacteriologists are the professionals trained in bacteriology which is a subdivision of microbiology. They examine the growth, structure, development, and other characteristics of bacteria in order to promote health and disease diagnosis and prevention. The beginnings of bacteriology corresponded with the development of the microscope, and the 17th century Dutch naturalist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek is believed to be the first person to see micro-organisms, including bacteria. The 19th century German physician Robert Koch was one of the founders of bacteriology. Another German, the naturalist and botanist Ferdinand Julius Cohn who became known for his studies of algae, bacteria, and fungi, is also considered a founder of bacteriology. He published many of the founding papers of bacteriology in the journal ‘Contributions to the Biology of Plants.’ Taking forward the work on bacteriology, Louis Pasteur established the connections between bacteria and the processes of fermentation and disease, and succeeded in immunizing animals against two diseases caused by bacteria. The Scottish biologist Sir Alexander Fleming was also a major authority in the field of bacteriology. This section provides you information about the life and works of famous bacteriologists from all over the globe Louis Pasteur Famous As: Chemist and Microbiologist Birthdate: December 27, 1822 Sun Sign: Capricorn Birthplace: Dole, Jura, Franche-Comté, France Died: September 28, 1895 Considered one of the founders of bacteriology, Louis Pasteur created vaccines for anthrax and rabies, and invented the process of heating food and wine to kill microbes that cause contamination, which was named pasteurization after him. Known as the “father of microbiology,” he also founded the Pasteur Institute in Paris. Aleksandr FlemingFamous As: Biologist, Pharmacologist, Discovered Penicillin Birthdate: August 6, 1881 Sun Sign: Leo Birthplace: Lochfield, Ayrshire, Scotland Died: March 11, 1955 Alexander Fleming was a Scottish microbiologist and physician. He is credited with discovering penicillin, the world's first effective antibiotic substance; a discovery that changed the course of history. He also discovered lysozyme, an antimicrobial enzyme which forms part of the innate immune system. In 1999, Fleming was named in Time magazine's 100 Most Important People of the 20th century list. Robert KochFamous As: Physician Birthdate: December 11, 1843 Sun Sign: Sagittarius Birthplace: Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany Died: May 27, 1910 Robert Koch was a German microbiologist and physician. One of the prominent co-founders of modern bacteriology, Koch is credited with creating and improving laboratory techniques and technologies in the field of microbiology. He is also credited with making important discoveries in public health. In 1905, Robert Koch won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on tuberculosis. Alexandre YersinFamous As: Discoverer of Yersinia Pestis Birthdate: September 22, 1863 Sun Sign: Virgo Birthplace: Aubonne, Canton of Vaud, Switzerland Died: March 1, 1943 Alexandre Yersin was a physician and bacteriologist. He is credited with co-discovering Yersinia pestis, the bacillus that causes the bubonic plague. Also an agriculturist, Yersin pioneered the cultivation of rubber trees. He is revered by the Vietnamese people because of his association with Hanoi Medical University; a private university in Da Lat is named in his honor. Kitasato ShibasaburoFamous As: Physician Birthdate: January 29, 1853 Sun Sign: Aquarius Birthplace: Oguni, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan Died: June 13, 1931 Alfred Day HersheyFamous As: Nobel Prize Winner in Medicine Birthdate: December 4, 1908 Sun Sign: Sagittarius Birthplace: Owosso, Michigan Died: May 22, 1997 Nobel Prize-winning biologist Alfred Day Hershey is best remembered for his research on bacteriophages, or viruses that infect bacteria. He was associated with the Washington University throughout most of his life. He is also known for his blender experiment, which he conducted with his work partner Martha Chase. Ferdinand CohnFamous As: Founder of Bacteriology and Microbiology Birthdate: January 24, 1828 Sun Sign: Aquarius Birthplace: Wrocław, Poland Died: June 25, 1898 Ferdinand Cohn was a German biologist who is credited with co-founding microbiology and modern bacteriology. Apart from publishing more than 150 research reports, Cohn also made significant contributions to the field of botany. He was also the first person to classify algae as plants. Ferdinand Cohn received the prestigious Leeuwenhoek Medal in 1885. Yüklə 21,66 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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