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All Regis University Theses
Summer 2006
Difficulties in Learning English As a Second Or
Foreign Language
James B. Wold
Regis University
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Recommended Citation
Wold, James B., "Difficulties in Learning English As a Second Or Foreign Language" (2006).
All Regis University Theses. 333.
https://epublications.regis.edu/theses/333
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ABSTRACT
Difficulties in Learning English as a Second or Foreign Language
In this research project, the author explored the experience of one adult female
immigrant to the United States and her difficulties in learning English as a second
language (ESL) and identified several compounding reasons for her lack
of expected
progress. The research was accomplished by way of personal observation and
interviews, which allowed the learner the opportunity to tell her own story in the
phenomenological case study. There are many challenges that face foreign language
(FL) learners and the learner struggled with notable difficulties. The findings showed
that the learner, whose first and second languages were nonalphabetical, had never been
taught the sound/letter rules system of English, and this fundamental deficit played a
pivotal role in
her poor classroom attendance, wavering motivation to learn and practice
English, and ultimately, in her lack of progress. Implications included the need for basic
sound/letter training to be implemented in basic ESL programs, especially for
nonalphabetic first language learners.
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter
Page
1.
INTRODUCTION
........................................
1
Statement of the Problem
.................................
1
Background of the Problem
................................
2
Purpose of the Project
...................................
3
Chapter Summary
......................................
4
2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
.................................
5
Background
.........................................
5
Second Language Acquisition
..............................
6
SLA and the Adult ESL Learner
..........................
7
Interaction
........................................
8
Motivation
........................................
9
Aptitude
..........................................
11
Hindrances and Barriers
..................................
11
Anxiety
..........................................
12
Adult Disadvantage
..................................
13
Role of the First Language
................................
15
Uniquely Chinese Challenge
............................
17
FL Learning Difficulties Examined
........................
21
Language Learning Disability
..............................
24
Getting Through
....................................
28
Chapter Summary
......................................
30
3. METHOD
.............................................
31
Target Audience
.......................................
31
Goals
..............................................
31
Procedures
...........................................
33
Chapter Summary
......................................
34
4.
RESULTS
.............................................
35
Formal Interview
......................................
35