Environmental Information System for Uzbekistan



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10 HUMAND AND ENVIRONMENT

HUMAND AND ENVIRONMENT

People have always polluted their surroundings. But until now pollution was not such a serious problem. In past most people lived in uncrowded rural areas and didn’t have pollution-causing machines. But with the development of crowded industrial cities the problem of pollution has become more important. Using automobiles and other machines made pollution steadily worse. Since the 1950’s people have become alarmed with the danger of environmental pollution.

  • People have always polluted their surroundings. But until now pollution was not such a serious problem. In past most people lived in uncrowded rural areas and didn’t have pollution-causing machines. But with the development of crowded industrial cities the problem of pollution has become more important. Using automobiles and other machines made pollution steadily worse. Since the 1950’s people have become alarmed with the danger of environmental pollution.
  • Preservation and conservation are both processes that protect the environment, but their approaches are somewhat different. The goal of preservation is to protect the environment from the harmful effects of human activity.

Environmental Protection Agency

  • An administrative agency created by Congress to coordinate the implementation and enforcement of the federal environmental protection laws.
    • Broad rule-making powers
    • Adjudicative powers
  • The EPA can initiate judicial proceedings in court against suspected violators of federal environmental laws.

National Environmental Policy Act

  • Federal statute that mandates that the federal government consider the adverse impact a federal government action would have on the environment before the action is implemented.
    • Created the Council on Environmental Quality.
    • Does not apply to action by state or local governments or private parties.

Environmental Impact Statement

  • An environmental impact statement (EIS) must be prepared for all federal action that significantly affects the quality of the human environment.
  • The purpose is to provide enough information about the environment to enable the federal government to determine the feasibility of the project.
    • The EIS is also used as evidence in court whenever a federal action is challenged as violating the NEPA or other federal protection laws.

Environmental Impact Statement (continued)

  • EIS must:
    • Describe affected environment.
    • Describe impact on environment.
    • Identify and discuss alternatives.
    • List resources to be committed.
    • Contain cost-benefit analysis
  • Subject to public review and comments.
  • EPA decisions are appealable to appropriate U.S. court of appeals.

Air Pollution

  • Clean Air Act (as amended)
    • A federal statute enacted in 1963 to assist states in dealing with air problems.
    • The Clean Air Act, as amended (1970, 1977, 1990), provides comprehensive regulation of air quality in the United States.

Pollution Sources

  • Mobile Sources of Air Pollution
  • Nonattainment Areas
  • Toxic Air Pollutants

Air, water, and soil are necessary for existence of all living things. But polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. On polluted soil, food products can’t be grown. In addition environmental pollution spoils the natural beauty of our planet.

  • Air, water, and soil are necessary for existence of all living things. But polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. On polluted soil, food products can’t be grown. In addition environmental pollution spoils the natural beauty of our planet.
  • Pollution is a very complicated and a serious problem. Automobiles are polluting the air but they provide fast transportation for the people. Plants and factories pollute the air and the water but they provide jobs for people and produce necessary goods. Fertilizers and pesticides are important for growing crops but they pollute soil.

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